Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in Beijing Huairou
Objective To analyze the risk factors associated with the prevalence of community-acquired pneumonia(CAP)in adults in Beijing Huairou,and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of CAP.Methods A total of 162 CAP inpatients over 18 years of age in the Department of Respiratory,Beijing Huair-ou Hospital,from 2020 to 2021 were selected as the case group,and 162 non-CAP patients who were hospital-ized in the Department of General Surgery of the hospital in the same period and whose gender and age were matched with those of the case group were used as the control group.Conditional logistic regression model was used to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of CAP.Results Smoking,cerebrovascular disease,and chronic diseases of the respiratory system were risk factors for the occurrence of CAP,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05);the comparison of the occurrence of CAP in different occupations and seasons showed that the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Cerebrovascular diseases and chronic diseases of the respiratory system were independent risk factors for the occurrence of CAP,and work-ers and clerk,as well as prime and fall were risk factors for susceptibility to CAP,and the differences were sta-tistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Adults with CAP in Huairou District,are affected by a number of factors such as cerebrovascular disease,chronic respiratory disease,etc.Workers and employees are more sus-ceptible to CAP,and are more likely to suffer from CAP in summer and fall.Adults with these characteristics in the summer and fall should be strengthened in the prevention of CAP.
万方数据
维普
