摘要
目的 对脑卒中高危人群相关研究现状进行可视化分析,探讨研究热点及未来研究趋势.方法 检索建库至2023年4月中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心数据库中脑卒中高危人群相关文献,利用CiteSpace6.2软件从文章作者、机构、国家、关键词等方面进行知识图谱分析.结果 共纳入1 479篇文献,其中中文1 169篇,英文310篇.除主题相关关键词外,国内高频关键词有危险因素、筛查、高血压等.国外高频关键词有risk factors、cerebral infarction、atrial fibrillation等.结论 脑卒中高危人群研究领域目前的研究热度较高,其中开发和利用脑卒中危险因素监测或预测工具,将研究方向从人群调查转变为个体预防健康管理值得未来关注.
Abstract
Objective To conduct a visual analysis of the current research status on high-risk popula-tions for stroke and explore research hotspots and future trends.Methods Literature related to high-risk pop-ulations for stroke was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Sci-ence core databases up to April 2023.CiteSpace6.2 software was utilized for knowledge map analysis based on article authors,institutions,country,and keywords.Results A total of 1 479 articles were included,compri-sing 1 169 in Chinese and 310 in English.In addition to topic-related keywords,the high-frequency keywords domestically were risk factors,screening,and hypertension,etc.Internationally,the high-frequency keywords were risk factors,cerebral infarction,and atrial fibrillation,etc.Conclusion The research field of high-risk populations for stroke has a high level of prior research interest.Future attention should be given to the devel-opment and utilization of tools for monitoring or predicting stroke risk factors,shifting research focus from population surveys to individual preventive healthcare management.