首页|渝东南ICU护士的患者早期活动知信行现状及培训需求调查

渝东南ICU护士的患者早期活动知信行现状及培训需求调查

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目的 通过多中心横断面调查渝东南医院重症监护病房(ICU)护士的患者早期活动(EM)知信行现状及培训需求情况,为提高基层医院重症患者EM质量提供参考依据。方法 采用便利抽样方法选取2023年5-6月渝东南7所二甲以上医院的ICU护士128名作为研究对象,采用问卷对其重症监护患者EM知信行现状及培训需求进行调查。共发放问卷128份,排除时间短于3 min和逻辑错误问卷2份,回收有效问卷126份,有效回收率为98。43%。结果 126名护士EM平均知识维度得分为(6。56±2。33)分,平均信念维度得分为(24。68±3。37)分,平均行为维度得分为(22。69±6。25)分;其中接受过EM培训者64名(50。8%),愿意参加EM培训者123名(97。6%)。床旁示教是最希望得到培训的主要途径,占86。5%(109/126)。EM过程中安全性和可行性的培训需求最高。结论 渝东南医院ICU护士对患者EM管理的信念较好,但知识和行为有待提高。
Investigation on the status quo of knowledge,attitude and practice of patients'early mobilization and training needs of ICU nurses in Southeast Chongqing
Objective To investigate the status of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)and training needs of patients with early mobilization(EM)among nurses in intensive care unit(ICU)of hospitals in southeastern Chongqing through a multi-center cross-sectional survey,so as to provide reference for improving the quality of EM in critically ill patients in primary hospitals.Methods A total of 128 ICU nurses from seven second-grade class-A hospitals in southeastern Chongqing from May to June 2023 were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method.The questionnaire was used to investigate the status quo and training needs of EM knowledge,attitude and practice in intensive care patients.A total of 128 questionnaires were dis-tributed.Exclusion time less than three minutes and two logical error questionnaires were excluded,and 126 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 98.43%.Results The average knowl-edge dimension score of EM of 126 nurses was(6.56±2.33)points,the average attitude dimension score was(24.68±3.37)points,and the average practice dimension score was(22.69±6.25)points.Among them,64(50.8%)had received EM training and 123(97.6%)were willing to participate in EM training.Bedside teach-ing was the main way to get training,accounting for 86.5%(109/126).The training needs of safety and feasi-bility in the EM process were the highest.Conclusion ICU nurses in hospitals in southeastern Chongqing have a good attitude in EM management of patients,but knowledge and behavior need to be improved.

Intensive care unitNurseEarly mobilizationKnowledge,attitude and practiceTraining needsChongqing

黄玲、杨慧、田茜

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秀山县人民医院,重庆 409999

重症监护病房 护士 早期活动 知信行 培训需求 重庆

重庆市秀山县卫生健康委医学科研项目

2022XSKY20

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)
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