首页|基于LymphGen分型的成人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的疗效和预后评估

基于LymphGen分型的成人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的疗效和预后评估

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目的 通过LymphGen分型探讨成人弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)的分子遗传学特征与临床、病理特征及疗效、预后的关系,验证基因分型对DLBCL预后及治疗的指导价值。方法 收集安徽医科大学第一附属医院130例资料完整的成人初治DLBCL患者的临床、病理资料,包括淋巴瘤相关的免疫荧光原位杂交及二代测序检测结果,根据LymphGen分型分组,采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线,分析基因分型与临床病理特征的关系和对疗效、无进展生存期(PFS)及总生存期(OS)的影响。结果 130例患者中共有69例(53。1%)可根据LymphGen行基因分型。其中细胞起源分型和淋巴瘤国际预后评分(IPI)在基因亚型间分布不同,差异均有统计学意义(P=0。035、0。041),MCD、A53型组中非生发中心B细胞来源更常见,IPI分值多为相对高危,疗效、PFS、OS也均较差。生存曲线及检验结果显示,各基因亚型5年PFS率比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0。008),而OS率比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0。279)。结论 LymphGen分型中遗传亚型对DLBCL预后及治疗具有一定的指导价值,其中MCD、A53型疗效和预后均较差。
Evaluation of efficacy and prognosis of adult diffuse large B-cell lymphoma based on the LymphGen typing
Objective To investigate the relationship between molecular genetic characteristics,clinical pathological features,curative effect and prognosis of adult diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)by LymphGen typing,and to verify the guiding value of genotyping for the prognosis and treatment of DLBCL.Methods The clinical and pathological data of 130 patients with untreated adult DLBCL with complete data were collected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,including the results of lympho-ma-related immunofluorescence in situ hybridization and next-generation sequencing.The detection results were grouped according to LymphGen typing,and the Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw survival curves to analyze the relationship between genotypes and clinicopathological characteristics,as well as the effect of genotypes on efficacy,progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS).Results A total of 69 cases(53.1%)of the 130 patients could be genotyped by LymphGen.Among them,the distribution of cell origin classification and lymphoma international prognostic index(IPI)was different among gene subtypes,and the differences were statistically significant(P=0.0350,0.041).The source of non-germinal center B cells were more common in MCD and A53 types,and most of them had relatively high IPI scores,and poor efficacy,PFS and OS.The survival curve and test results showed that there was a significant difference in 5-year PFS rate between different gene subtypes(P=0.008),but there was no significant difference in 5-year OS rate(P=0.279).Conclusion The genetic subtypes of LymphGen genetic subtypes have a certain guiding value for the progno-sis and treatment of DLBCL,among which the MCD and A53 groups have poorer efficacy and prognosis.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphomaGenotypingNext-generation sequencingMutationPrognosis

高迪、杨明珍

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安徽医科大学第一附属医院,安徽 合肥 230022

弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤 基因分型 二代测序 突变 预后

安徽省卫生健康委卫生健康科研重点项目白求恩公益基金会-白求恩医学科学研究基金

AHWJ2023A10119B19066ET

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)