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老年痴呆患者照顾者获益感现状及其相关影响因素分析

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目的 评估老年痴呆患者照顾者获益感现状,并分析其相关影响因素。方法 选取2021年1月至2023年2月该院接收的79例老年痴呆患者及其照顾者进行研究,参照照顾者获益感问卷(BFQ)对照顾者获益感现状进行评估,调查员自拟一般资料问卷表,并经线性回归分析老年痴呆患者照顾者获益感的相关影响因素。结果 79例老年痴呆患者照顾者BFQ评分为(95。58±8。76)分,处于中等水平。不同职业状况、照顾时间、社会支持及自我效能资料照顾者的BFQ评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);其他不同资料照顾者的BFQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。经线性回归分析结果显示,职业状况为非在职、照顾时间小于1年、社会支持低水平、自我效能低水平均为老年痴呆患者照顾者获益感的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 老年痴呆患者照顾者获益感处于中等水平,可能受职业状况、照顾时间、社会支持及自我效能等因素影响。
Analysis of the current situation and related influencing factors of caregivers'benefit finding in senile dementia patients
Objective To assess the current situation of caregivers'benefit finding in senile dementia patients and analyze its related influencing factors.Methods A total of 79 senile dementia patients and their caregivers admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to February 2023 were included in the study.The care-giver Benefit Finding Questionnaire(BFQ)was used to assess the caregiver'benefit finding,and a self-de-signed general information questionnaire was administered.Linear regression analysis was conducted to identi-fy the factors influencing benefit finding among caregivers of senile dementia patients.Results The BFQ scores of the 79 caregivers of senile dementia patients were(95.58±8.76),indicating a moderate level of care-givers'benefit finding.There were statistically significant differences in BFQ scores among caregivers with different occupational statuses,caregiving durations,levels of social support,and levels of self-efficacy(P<0.05).However,no statistically significant differences were found in BFQ scores among caregivers with differ-ent demographic characteristics(P>0.05).Linear regression analysis revealed that non-employment status,caregiving duration less than one year,low levels of social support,and low levels of self-efficacy were influen-cing factors for benefit finding among caregivers of senile dementia patients(P<0.05).Conclusion Benefit finding among caregivers of senile dementia patients is at a moderate level and may be influenced by factors such as occupational status,caregiving duration,social support,and self-efficacy.

DementiaCaregiversBenefit findingSocial supportCare durationSelf-effi-cacyInfluencing factorsElderly

潘婕、欧阳晓春、胡悦、龚仂

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联勤保障部队第九○八医院,江西南昌 330002

痴呆 照顾者 获益感 社会支持 照顾时间 自我效能 影响因素 老年人

江西省卫生健康委科技项目

20204805

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)