现代医药卫生2024,Vol.40Issue(11) :1876-1878.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2024.11.015

老年痴呆患者照顾者获益感现状及其相关影响因素分析

Analysis of the current situation and related influencing factors of caregivers'benefit finding in senile dementia patients

潘婕 欧阳晓春 胡悦 龚仂
现代医药卫生2024,Vol.40Issue(11) :1876-1878.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2024.11.015

老年痴呆患者照顾者获益感现状及其相关影响因素分析

Analysis of the current situation and related influencing factors of caregivers'benefit finding in senile dementia patients

潘婕 1欧阳晓春 1胡悦 1龚仂1
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作者信息

  • 1. 联勤保障部队第九○八医院,江西南昌 330002
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 评估老年痴呆患者照顾者获益感现状,并分析其相关影响因素.方法 选取2021年1月至2023年2月该院接收的79例老年痴呆患者及其照顾者进行研究,参照照顾者获益感问卷(BFQ)对照顾者获益感现状进行评估,调查员自拟一般资料问卷表,并经线性回归分析老年痴呆患者照顾者获益感的相关影响因素.结果 79例老年痴呆患者照顾者BFQ评分为(95.58±8.76)分,处于中等水平.不同职业状况、照顾时间、社会支持及自我效能资料照顾者的BFQ评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);其他不同资料照顾者的BFQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).经线性回归分析结果显示,职业状况为非在职、照顾时间小于1年、社会支持低水平、自我效能低水平均为老年痴呆患者照顾者获益感的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 老年痴呆患者照顾者获益感处于中等水平,可能受职业状况、照顾时间、社会支持及自我效能等因素影响.

Abstract

Objective To assess the current situation of caregivers'benefit finding in senile dementia patients and analyze its related influencing factors.Methods A total of 79 senile dementia patients and their caregivers admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to February 2023 were included in the study.The care-giver Benefit Finding Questionnaire(BFQ)was used to assess the caregiver'benefit finding,and a self-de-signed general information questionnaire was administered.Linear regression analysis was conducted to identi-fy the factors influencing benefit finding among caregivers of senile dementia patients.Results The BFQ scores of the 79 caregivers of senile dementia patients were(95.58±8.76),indicating a moderate level of care-givers'benefit finding.There were statistically significant differences in BFQ scores among caregivers with different occupational statuses,caregiving durations,levels of social support,and levels of self-efficacy(P<0.05).However,no statistically significant differences were found in BFQ scores among caregivers with differ-ent demographic characteristics(P>0.05).Linear regression analysis revealed that non-employment status,caregiving duration less than one year,low levels of social support,and low levels of self-efficacy were influen-cing factors for benefit finding among caregivers of senile dementia patients(P<0.05).Conclusion Benefit finding among caregivers of senile dementia patients is at a moderate level and may be influenced by factors such as occupational status,caregiving duration,social support,and self-efficacy.

关键词

痴呆/照顾者/获益感/社会支持/照顾时间/自我效能/影响因素/老年人

Key words

Dementia/Caregivers/Benefit finding/Social support/Care duration/Self-effi-cacy/Influencing factors/Elderly

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基金项目

江西省卫生健康委科技项目(20204805)

出版年

2024
现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
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