首页|肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者照顾负担现状及其相关影响因素分析

肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者照顾负担现状及其相关影响因素分析

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目的 探讨肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者照顾负担并分析相关影响因素。方法 选取2020年10月至2022年10月医院收治的肾病综合征患儿的主要照顾者82例为研究对象,记录所有患儿主要照顾者的临床资料,调查并比较相关资料的差异,采用Zarit照顾者负担量表(ZBI)评估患儿主要照顾者照顾负担现状,后进一步采用线性回归分析患儿主要照顾者照顾负担的相关影响因素。结果 82例肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者评分为(29。50±3。25)分;不同家庭月收入、家庭功能情况、连带病耻感情况及不同患儿病程主要照顾者间ZBI评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。线性回归分析结果显示,家庭月收入、家庭功能、连带病耻感及患儿病程是肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者照顾负担的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者普遍存在轻度负担,家庭月收入、家庭功能、连带病耻感及患儿病程是肾病综合征患儿主要照顾者照顾负担的影响因素。
Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of care burden on primary caregivers of children with nephrotic syndrome
Objective To explore the care burden of primary caregivers in children with nephrotic syn-drome and analyze related influencing factors.Methods 82 primary caregivers of children with nephrotic syn-drome admitted to the hospital from October 2020 to October 2022 were selected as the research subjects.Clinical data of all primary caregivers of children were recorded,and the differences in relevant data were in-vestigated and compared.The Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale(ZBI)was used to evaluate the current burden of care for the primary caregivers of children.Further,linear regression analysis was used to analyze the relevant influencing factors of primary caregiver care burden in children.Results The main caregiver score of 82 chil-dren with nephrotic syndrome was(29.50±3.25)points;There were statistically significant differences in the ZBI scores between different families in terms of monthly income,family functional status,shame of related diseases,and the main caregivers for children in different disease course(P<0.05).The results of linear re-gression analysis showed that monthly family income,family function,shame of comorbidities,and the dura-tion of the disease were the influencing factors for the care burden of the main caregivers of children with ne-phrotic syndrome(P<0.05).Conclusion The main caregivers of children with nephrotic syndrome generally have mild burden,and factors such as monthly family income,family function,associated disease shame,and the course of the child's disease are the influencing factors on the care burden of the main caregivers of chil-dren with nephrotic syndrome.

Nephrotic syndromePrimary caregiversJoint disease shameFamily functionsInfluencing factorsChildren

郭幸、谭丽

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南昌大学第二附属医院,江西南昌 330000

肾病综合征 主要照顾者 连带病耻感 家庭功能 影响因素 儿童

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)