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缺血性脑卒中膈肌功能障碍处置策略的研究进展

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缺血性脑卒中是发病率高、致残率高的脑血管疾病。缺血性脑卒中后神经系统损伤部位不同,可出现不同程度的膈肌功能障碍,这不仅影响患者呼吸功能和躯体稳定性,也制约着患者的整体康复进程。根据缺血性脑卒中后不同阶段膈肌功能障碍的特点,选择适宜的康复治疗技术将有效改善膈肌功能,提高肺功能储备和躯体稳定性,为运动功能康复提供基础。该文根据缺血性脑卒中不同时期的临床特点,针对性地综述了膈肌康复相关处置技术的研究进展及各时期的综合应用,以期为临床治疗策略的制定提供参考。
Research progress on management strategy of diaphragmatic dysfunction after ischemic stroke
Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease with high incidence and disability rate.After is-chemic stroke,different parts of the nervous system injury may lead to different degrees of diaphragmatic dys-function,which not only affects the respiratory function and physical stability of patients,but also restricts the overall rehabilitation process of patients.According to the characteristics of diaphragmatic dysfunction at dif-ferent stages after ischemic stroke,selecting appropriate rehabilitation treatment techniques will effectively improve diaphragmatic function,enhance lung function reserve and physical stability,and provide a basis for motor function rehabilitation.According to the clinical characteristics of ischemic stroke in different periods,this paper reviewed the research progress and comprehensive application of diaphragmatic rehabilitation treat-ment techniques in different periods,in order to provide reference for the formulation of clinical treatment strategies.

Ischemic strokeDiaphragmatic dysfunctionPhysical stabilityLung functionMotor function rehabilitationDisposal strategyReview

刘丽、舒彬、晏宁

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重庆医科大学附属大学城医院康复中心,重庆 401331

庆医科大学附属大学城医院神经中心,重庆 401331

缺血性脑卒中 膈肌功能障碍 躯体稳定性 肺功能 运动功能康复 处置策略 综述

重庆市卫生健康委公共卫生重点学科(专科)项目(第一批)

2020MSXM095

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)