首页|Rett综合征的分子遗传学和治疗研究进展

Rett综合征的分子遗传学和治疗研究进展

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Rett综合征(RTT)为自主神经系统严重病变导致的功能障碍性疾病,目前大多数学者认为其与X染色体上MECP2基因突变有关。RTT患儿主要的临床表现为癫痫、呼吸功能障碍、丧失已学会的手部技能及语言能力等。既往诊断RTT主要依赖于患者特殊的临床表现,制药行业对于RTT的研究几乎仅针对MECP2蛋白下游靶点和改善对症功能。而随着关于RTT的研究不断深入及医疗技术的进步,近年来出现了许多新的治疗策略并取得了重大突破。该文主要收集研究RTT的分子机制和治疗进展的文献进行综述。
Advances in molecular genetics and therapy of Rett syndrome
Rett syndrome(RTT)is a functionally disabling disorder resulting from severe dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.Currently,the majority of scholars believe it is associated with mutations in the MECP2 gene on the X chromosome.Clinical manifestations in RTT patients primarily include seizures,re-spiratory dysfunction,loss of previously acquired hand skills,and language abilities etc.In the past,the diagno-sis of RTT mainly relied on the specific clinical manifestations of patients,and research on RTT in the phar-maceutical industry almost exclusively focused on downstream targets of MECP2 and improved symptomatic function.With the continuous deepening of research on RTT and the advancement of medical technology,man-y new therapeutic strategies have emerged in recent years and significant breakthroughs have been made.Therefore,in this review,the molecular mechanism and therapeutic progress of RTT were collected and re-viewed.

Rett syndromeGene mutationGeneticsMolecular mechanismTherapyRe-view

吴浩、钟敏

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重庆医科大学附属儿童医院康复科/国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心/儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室/儿童神经发育与认知障碍重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400014

Rett综合征 基因突变 遗传 分子机制 治疗 综述

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)