超重/肥胖儿童青少年社会心理干预的最佳证据总结
Summary of the best evidence for psychosocial interventions in overweight/obese children and adolescents
陈澜 1李兰星 1林欣 1蒋小平1
作者信息
- 1. 国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心/儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室/儿科学重庆市重点实验室/重庆医科大学附属儿童医院护理部,重庆 400014
- 折叠
摘要
目的 提取和汇总国内外超重/肥胖儿童青少年社会心理干预的最佳证据,为制订适合我国的超重/肥胖儿童青少年社会心理干预方案提供参考.方法 按照循证资源"6S"模型,对国内外各数据库和指南网进行系统检索,找出与超重/肥胖儿童青少年社会心理干预有关的文献.2名研究人员对文献进行质量评价,并纳入高质量研究进行证据提取.结果 共纳入12篇文献,总结出21条关于超重/肥胖儿童青少年社会心理干预的最佳证据.这些证据包括评估筛查、干预方式、团队协作、行为管理、环境控制、语言沟通、家庭参与和学校支持等8个方面.结论 建议以家庭为导向,强调个性化和差异化的干预方式,以确保综合有效的干预措施,为儿童的身心健康发展提供全面支持.
Abstract
Objective To extract and summarize the best evidence of social psychological intervention for overweight/obese children and adolescents at home and abroad,in order to provide references for formula-ting social psychological intervention programs for overweight/obese children and adolescents in our country.Methods According to the"6S"model of evidence-based resources,the literature related to psychosocial in-tervention in overweight/obese children and adolescents was searched systematically through domestic and foreign databases and guide networks.Two researchers evaluated the quality of the literature and included high-quality studies for evidence extraction.Results A total of 12 literatures were included,and 21 pieces of best evidence on psychosocial intervention for overweight/obese children and adolescents were summarized.The evidence included eight aspects:assessment screening,intervention style,teamwork,behavior manage-ment,environmental control,language communication,family involvement and school support.Conclusion It is recommends family-oriented,individualized and differentiated interventions to ensure comprehensive and ef-fective interventions that provide comprehensive support for children's healthy physical and mental develop-ment.
关键词
超重/肥胖/儿童青少年/社会心理干预/证据总结Key words
Overweight/Obesity/Children and adolescents/Social psychological intervention/Summary of evidence引用本文复制引用
基金项目
重庆市卫生健康委员会科卫联合重点项目(ZDXM20191921)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据