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儿童静脉采血恐惧心理分析及干预措施的研究进展

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静脉采血是儿科常见的护理操作,此操作会给儿童带来恐惧、焦虑等不良心理反应,这些心理反应导致穿刺配合度降低,增加了采血难度.因此,在操作中需要关注干预儿童的心理状态.近年来,国内外学者对儿童静脉采血的心理干预措施进行了广泛研究.该文综述了不同年龄段儿童静脉采血过程中可能产生的不良心理反应,归纳不良心理反应的影响因素.针对不同年龄段儿童的特点,护理人员可采取有效的心理干预措施,旨在减轻儿童恐惧,提高穿刺成功率和护理人员工作效率.
Research progress of fear psychoanalysis and intervention measures for venous blood collection in children
Intravenous blood collection is a common nursing operation in pediatrics,but this operation will bring fear,anxiety and other adverse psychological reactions to children,increase the difficulty of blood collection,and affect the physical and mental health.Therefore,in addition to routine operation techniques,the psychological state of children.In recent years,domestic and foreign scholars have conducted extensive re-search on psychological interventions for venous blood collection in children.This paper reviewed the possible adverse psychological reactions during venous blood sampling in children of different ages,and summarizes the influencing factors of fear psychology.According to the characteristics of children of different ages,nursing staff take effective psychological intervention measures aimed at reducing children's fear and improving the success rate and efficiency of puncture.These research advances provide valuable information for clinical nurs-ing practice and nursing research.

ChildVenous Blood CollectionFearInterventionReview

叶丹、莫霖

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重庆医科大学附属儿童医院,重庆 400014

儿童 静脉采血 恐惧 干预措施 综述

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(13)