首页|赋权激励教育联合康复阶梯图应用于COPD患者的效果及对肺功能的影响

赋权激励教育联合康复阶梯图应用于COPD患者的效果及对肺功能的影响

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目的 探讨赋权激励教育联合康复阶梯图应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者康复中的效果。方法 选取2021年1月至2023年1月该院进行治疗的COPD患者作为研究对象,将其按照随机数表法分为对照组(给予常规护理,共60例)和观察组(给予赋权激励教育联合康复阶梯图干预,共60例)。干预3个月后,观察2组的干预效果、肺功能[一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大呼气流量(PEF)、每分钟最大通气量(MVV)]、自我效能[自我效能感量表(GSES)评分]、康复训练依从性。结果 干预后,观察组患者临床疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);干预后,观察组患者FEV1、FVC、PEF、MVV均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组患者GSES评分高于对照组,简易疾病认知问卷(BIPQ)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);干预后,观察组患者康复训练依从性优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 对COPD患者给予赋权激励教育联合康复阶梯图可有效提高其干预效果,改善肺功能,提高患者的自我效能感及疾病感知能力,并提高其康复训练依从性。
Effect of empowerment incentive education combined with rehabilitation ladder diagram on COPD patients and its effect on lung function
Objective To explore the effect of empowerment incentive education combined with rehabil-itation ladder diagram in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods COPD patients treated in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the re-search objects.They were divided into the control group(given routine nursing,a total of 60 cases)and the ob-servation group(given empowerment incentive education combined with rehabilitation ladder diagram inter-vention,a total of 60 cases)according to the random number table method.After three months of interven-tion,the intervention effect,lung function[forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),forced vital capaci-ty(FVC),maximum expiratory flow(PEF),maximum ventilation volume per minute(MVV)],self-efficacy[self-efficacy scale(GSES)score]and rehabilitation training compliance of the two groups were observed.Re-sults After intervention,the clinical efficacy of the observation group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,FEV1,FVC,PEF and MVV in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The GSES score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the BIPQ score was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the compliance of rehabilitation training in the observation group was better than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Empowerment in-centive education combined with rehabilitation ladder diagram for COPD patients can effectively improve their intervention effect,improve lung function,improve patients'self-efficacy and disease perception ability,and improve their rehabilitation training compliance.

Empowerment incentive educationRehabilitation ladder diagramChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseSelf-efficacy

李莉、李金辉、徐瑞霞

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河南省直属机关第二门诊部感染防控科,河南 郑州 450000

赋权激励教育 康复阶梯图 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 自我效能感

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(14)