首页|江苏省适龄女性参与乳腺癌及宫颈癌筛查行为现状及相关因素分析

江苏省适龄女性参与乳腺癌及宫颈癌筛查行为现状及相关因素分析

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目的 调查江苏省适龄女性乳腺癌及宫颈癌(两癌)筛查行为的现状并分析其相关因素。方法 采用横断面研究设计方法,于2023年6-8月在江苏省徐州市、盐城市、无锡市及苏州市4个地区对500名适龄女性应用一般资料调查表、两癌筛查相关知识与行为问卷、一般自我效能感量表及医疗社会支持量表进行调查。结果 江苏省适龄女性两癌筛查行为得分(3。75±2。87)分,处于中等水平;多元回归分析显示,家属支持、经济负担、两癌筛查知识与适龄女性两癌筛查行为显著相关(β=2。81、-1。34、0。15,P<0。05)。结论 江苏省适龄女性两癌筛查行为一般,其中家属支持好、经济负担小、筛查知识得分较高的女性更多地参与两癌筛查,筛查行为好。
Current status and related factors of screening behavior of age-appropriate women for two cancers in Jiangsu Province
Objective To investigate the status quo of behavior of screening two cancers among age-ap-propriate women in Jiangsu Province and analyze the related factors.Methods A cross-sectional study design was used to investigate 500 women of appropriate age in Xuzhou,Yancheng,Wuxi and Suzhou from June to August 2023 by using the general information questionnaire,the knowledge and behavior questionnaire,the general self-efficacy scale and the medical-social support scale.Results The screening behavior score of two cancers in women of appropriate age in Jiangsu province was 3.75±2.87,which was at the medium level.Mul-tiple regression analysis showed that family support,financial burden and knowledge of cancer screening were significantly correlated with screening behavior of age-appropriate women(β=2.81,-1.34,0.15,P<0.05).Conclusion In Jiangsu Province,the screening behavior of age-appropriate women for both cancers was gener-al,and women with good family support,low economic burden and high screening knowledge score are more likely to participate in the screening and have good screening behavior.

Two cancers screeningWomenScreening behaviorScreening knowledgeSelf-efficacySocial supportCorrelation factor

赵子妍、张语祺、左天然、涂晗卿、张德扬、韩静

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徐州医科大学护理学院,江苏 徐州 221004

两癌筛查 女性,筛查行为 筛查知识 自我效能 社会支持 相关因素

江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目国家卫生健康委员会人才交流服务中心2023-2024年度课题

202310313109YRCLX2320050

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(14)