首页|基于前馈控制理念结合FMEA模式的护理干预对老年肺癌化疗患者的影响

基于前馈控制理念结合FMEA模式的护理干预对老年肺癌化疗患者的影响

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目的 探讨前馈控制理念结合失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)模式对老年肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏及心理恐惧感的影响。方法 选取2020年8月至2023年4月郑州市金水区总医院收治的108例老年肺癌化疗患者,按入院先后顺序将其分为对照组和研究组,每组54例。对照组实施常规护理干预,研究组实施基于前馈控制理念结合FMEA模式的护理干预。比较2组Piper疲乏修订量表(RPFS)评分、心理恐惧感情况、简易疾病感知问卷(B-IPQ)评分、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1占预计值的百分比(FEV1%perd)],以及并发症发生情况。结果 2组干预前RPFS评分、心理恐惧情况、B-IPQ评分及肺功能指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。干预后,2组RPFS各维度评分及总分低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,2组心理恐惧情况优于干预前,且研究组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,2组B-IPQ各维度评分及总分高于干预前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,2组FEV1、FVC、FEV1%perd水平高于干预前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。2组胃肠道反应、肺部感染发生情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 基于前馈控制理念结合FMEA模式的护理干预能有效改善老年肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏和心理恐惧感,提高其对疾病的感知控制能力,并能更好地保护肺功能,降低并发症发生率。
Effect of nursing intervention based on feedforward control concept combined with FMEA on elderly patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy
Objective To explore the effect of feedforward control concept combined with failure mode and effect analysis(FMEA)nursing intervention on cancer-related fatigue and psychological fear in elderly pa-tients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods A total of 108 elderly patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy admitted to the General Hospital of Jinshui District Zhengzhou City from August 2020 to April 2023 were selected and divided into control group and study group according to the order of ad-mission,with 54 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the study group received nursing intervention based on feedforward control concept combined with FMEA.The modified Piper fatigue scale(RPFS)score,psychological fear,simple illness perception questionnaire(B-IPQ)score,lung function[forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEVi),forced vital capacity(FVC),percentage of FEV1 in predicted value(FEVi%perd)]and complications were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in RPFS score,psychological fear,B-IPQ score and lung function index between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension and total score of RPFS in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and those in the study group were lower than the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the psychological fear of the two groups was better than that before intervention,and the study group was better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension and total score of B-IPQ in the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and those in the study group were higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After inter-vention,the levels of FEV1,FVC and FEV1%perd in the two groups were higher than those before interven-tion,and those in the study group were higher than the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05).There were significant differences being found in the comparison of the incidence of gastrointestinal reactions and pulmonary infection between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on feed-forward control concept combined with FMEA can effectively improve cancer-related fatigue and psychological fear in elderly patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy,improve their ability to perceive and con-trol the disease,and better protect lung function and reduce the incidence of complications.

Feedforward control conceptFailure mode and effect analysisLung cancerChemo-therapyCancer-related fatigue

赵美玲、赵海伟、席丽娟

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郑州市金水区总医院老年医学科,河南郑州 450000

郑州人民医院心内科,河南郑州 450000

郑州人民医院感染科,河南 郑州 450000

前馈控制理念 失效模式与影响分析 肺癌 化疗 癌因性疲乏

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(15)