Objective To investigate the effectiveness of nursing interventions based on the informa-tion-knowledge-attitude-practice(IKAP)theory in renal puncture biopsy.Methods A total of 68 patients who underwent renal puncture biopsy in this hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected and divid-ed into the control group and the observation group according to the randomized numerical table method,with 34 cases in each group.Routine nursing care was implemented in the control group,and nursing intervention based on IKAP theory was implemented in the observation group.The psychological resilience scale(CD-RISC),self-management ability measurement scale(ESCA),comprehensive quality of life assessment ques-tionnaire(GQOLI-74)scores and the occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups.Re-sults There were no statistically significant differences in the CD-RISC,ESCA,and GQOLI-74 scores be-tween the two groups before nursing(P＞0.05).The CD-RISC,ESCA,and GQOLI-74 scores of the two groups after nursing were higher than before nursing,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The CD-RISC,ESCA,and GQOLI-74 scores of the observation group after nursing were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Nursing interventions based on the IKAP theory can effectively improve the psy-chological resilience and self-care ability of patients undergoing renal puncture biopsy,reduce the incidence of complications,and thereby improve the quality of life of patients.
关键词
肾穿刺活检术/信息-知识-信念-行为理论/心理弹性/自护能力/生活质量
Key words
Kidney puncture biopsy/Information-knowledge-attitude-practice theory/Psychologi-cal resilience/Self care ability/Quality of life
维普
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