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重庆市北碚区2023年工作场所职业病危害因素调查分析

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目的 调查重庆市北碚区2023年工作场所职业病危害因素。方法 从"工作场所职业病危害因素监测系统"导出2023年重庆市北碚区30家重点制造业职业病危害因素监测数据,并对其进行分析。结果 不同规模、经济类型和行业的企业人员职业病危害因素接触率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。01)。粉尘接触岗位超标率为50。00%(37/74),其中矽尘接触岗位超标率最高,主要分布在非金属矿物制品业及金属制品业。化学危害因素接触岗位超标率为1。64%(1/61)。噪声接触岗位超标率为50。00%(62/124),主要分布在金属制品业。不同种类职业病危害因素接触岗位超标率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。01)。结论 重庆市北碚区制造业接触职业病危害因素人群较多,矽尘、噪声接触岗位超标率较高,主要分布在非金属矿物制品业及金属制品业。
Investigation and analysis of occupational hazards in workplaces in Beibei District of Chongqing City in 2023
Objective To investigate the occupational hazards in workplaces in Beibei District of Chongqing in 2023.Methods The monitoring data of occupational hazards in 30 key manufacturing industries in Beibei District of Chongqing in 2023 were derived from the"Workplace Occupational Disease Hazard Moni-toring System"and analyzed.Results There were statistically significant differences in the exposure rate of occupational hazards among enterprise personnel of different scales,economic types and industries(P<0.01).The over-standard rate of dust exposure posts was 50.00%(37/74),among which the over-standard rate of silica dust exposure posts was the highest,mainly distributed in non-metallic mineral products industry and metal products industry.The over-standard rate of exposure to chemical hazards was 1.64%(1/61).The ex-ceeding standard rate of noise exposure posts was 50.00%(62/124),mainly distributed in the metal products industry.There was a statistically significant difference in the over-standard rate of exposure to different types of occupational hazard factors(P<0.01).Conclusion In the manufacturing industry in Beibei District of Chongqing City,the over-standard rate of silica dust and noise exposure posts is high,mainly distributed in the non-metallic mineral products industry and metal products industry.

WorkplaceOccupational diseaseHazardous factorsMonitor

张腾涛、张小双、赵欢

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北碚区疾病预防控制中心,重庆 400700

工作场所 职业病 危害因素 监测

2023年重庆市公共卫生重点专科(学科)建设项目

渝卫办发[2022]71号

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(15)