现代医药卫生2024,Vol.40Issue(15) :2617-2623.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2024.15.022

下肢矫形器在脑卒中后偏瘫康复中的应用研究进展

Research progress on the application of lower limb orthotics in the rehabilitation of hemiplegia after stroke

梁智蓉 陈盼 徐晶 罗媛馨 谭洁
现代医药卫生2024,Vol.40Issue(15) :2617-2623.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2024.15.022

下肢矫形器在脑卒中后偏瘫康复中的应用研究进展

Research progress on the application of lower limb orthotics in the rehabilitation of hemiplegia after stroke

梁智蓉 1陈盼 1徐晶 1罗媛馨 1谭洁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙 410208
  • 折叠

摘要

脑卒中具有高发病率、高致死率、高致残率的特点,偏瘫是脑卒中后常见的一种后遗症,会给患者活动能力和肢体稳定性带来负面影响,降低患者日常生活质量.下肢矫形器已被证实对脑卒中后下肢偏瘫具有治疗作用,其可以有效地限制踝关节跖屈、膝关节反张和屈曲,从而进一步加快患者行走速度,提高行走稳定性,最终实现步态优化.该文对下肢矫形器在脑卒中后偏瘫患者康复中的应用研究进行了综述.

Abstract

Stroke is characterized by high incidence rate,high mortality and high disability rate.Hemi-plegia is a common sequela after stroke,which will bring negative effects on patients'activity ability and limb stability and reduce their quality of daily life.Lower limb orthotics have been proven to have therapeutic effects on lower limb hemiplegia after stroke.They can effectively limit ankle plantar flexion,knee joint reflex-ion and flexion,thereby further accelerating patient walking speed,improving walking stability,and ultimately achieving gait optimization.The article reviews the application research of lower limb orthotics in the rehabili-tation of hemiplegic patients after stroke.

关键词

脑卒中/偏瘫/矫形器/下肢/康复/综述

Key words

Stroke/Hemiplegia/Orthodontics/Lower limb/Recovery/Review

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基金项目

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310541033)

出版年

2024
现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
参考文献量20
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