摘要
目的 探索正念干预对宫颈癌患者在同步放化疗期间焦虑、抑郁情绪的缓解及睡眠质量的改善.方法 将2021年6月至2022年4月该院腹部肿瘤科接受治疗的94例宫颈癌患者随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组46例,对照组48例.2组患者均接受常规护理,试验组在此基础上进行为期8周的正念干预.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对2组患者干预前后的焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量进行评定.结果 干预后,2组患者SAS、SDS、PSQI评分均低于干预前,且试验组患者SAS、SDS、PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 正念干预能有效缓解宫颈癌患者同步放化疗期间的焦虑、抑郁情绪,并能改善其睡眠质量.
Abstract
Objective To explore the effects of mindfulness intervention on alleviating anxiety and de-pression,and improving sleep quality in cervical cancer patients during concurrent chemoradiotherapy.Methods From June 2021 to April 2022,a total of 94 cervical cancer patients treated in the Department of Abdominal Oncology of this hospital were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 46 in the experimental group and 48 in the control group.Both groups received standard care,with the experimental group additionally undergoing an 8-week mindfulness intervention.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were used to assess anxiety,depression,and sleep quality before and after the intervention in both groups.Results After the intervention,scores of SAS,SDS,and PSQI in both groups were lower than before the intervention.Fur-thermore,the scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness intervention effectively relieves anxiety and depression in cervical cancer patients during concurrent chemoradiotherapy and improves their sleep quality.
基金项目
贵州省科学技术厅科技计划项目(黔科合成果-LC[2024]037)
遵义医科大学2019年度学术新苗培养及创新探索专项项目(黔科平台人才[2019]-025)
遵义医科大学第二附属医院新技术新项目(遵医大二附院[2021]-06)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据