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月经相关性特征与子宫内膜癌发病的研究进展

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绝经前规律性子宫内膜撤退性出血可避免子宫内膜癌的发生,但当子宫内膜无法规则性彻底性撤退时,子宫内膜病变的风险开始出现,但因月经自身的生理学特征,允许在一定范围内发生改变,这一范围将是临床区别和预防子宫内膜癌发生的最重要依据。该文将对子宫内膜癌发病的月经相关性特征总结为月经模式、女性性激素、内分泌代谢三大类,对其研究进展进行了综述,并探讨了不同文献对此主题的观点和结论。
Research progress on the correlation between menstrual characteristics and the pathogenesis of endometrial cancer
Regular premenopausal endometrial withdrawal bleeding can avoid the occurrence of endom-etrial cancer.However,when the endometrium cannot be completely withdrawn,the risk of endometrial le-sions begins to appear.However,due to the physiological characteristics of menstruation,it is allowed to change within a certain range.This range will be the most important basis for clinical differentiation and pre-vention of endometrial cancer.In this paper,the menstrual correlation characteristics of endometrial cancer are summarized into three categories:menstrual pattern,female sex hormone and endocrine metabolism.The research progress is reviewed,and the viewpoints and conclusions of different literatures on this topic are discussed.

Endometrial tumorMenstruationRisk factorsReview

叶艳丽、李聪

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重庆医科大学附属第一医院妇科,重庆 400010

重庆市南岸区人民医院妇产科,重庆 400061

子宫内膜肿瘤 月经 危险因素 综述

国家自然科学基金项目

81501220

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(17)