Analysis of the level of spiritual health and its related influencing factors in patients after thoracoscopic partial hepatectomy
Objective To analyze the level of spiritual health and its related influencing factors in pa-tients after thoracoscopic partial hepatectomy.Methods A total of 110 patients who underwent elective thora-coscopic partial hepatectomy in the hospital from February 2022 to December 2023 were selected.One week after surgery,the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-being Scale-12(FACIT-Sp-12)was used to assess the patients'spiritual health level,and their basic information was surveyed.Multi-variate linear regression analysis was performed to identify the level of spiritual health and its related influen-cing factors in patients after thoracoscopic partial hepatectomy.Results One week after surgery,the FACIT-Sp-12 score of the 110 patients after thoracoscopic partial hepatectomy was(27.69±3.58)points,indicating a moderate level of spiritual health.According to the multivariate linear regression analysis,the absence of reli-gious beliefs,severe fatigue,sleep disturbances,low levels of hope,and impaired family care were the influen-cing factors of spiritual health in patients after thoracoscopic partial hepatectomy(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of spiritual health in patients after thoracoscopic partial hepatectomy is moderate and is influenced by religious beliefs,fatigue levels,sleep status,hope levels,and family care.Based on these findings,measures such as strengthening sleep,psychological support,and family intervention can be implemented to improve patients'spiritual health levels.