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先兆流产患者心理弹性水平现状调查及相关影响因素分析

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目的 调查先兆流产患者心理弹性水平现状及分析相关影响因素。方法 以便利抽样法抽取2022年9月至2023年9月该院收治的97例先兆流产患者,采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)调查患者心理弹性水平现状,分为心理弹性良好组、心理弹性不佳组,比较2组患者临床资料,分析先兆流产患者心理弹性水平的影响因素。结果 97例先兆流产患者CD-RISC评分45~88分,平均(60。34±6。78)分,其中51例患者CD-RISC评分小于60分(心理弹性不佳组),46例患者CD-RISC评分大于或等于60分(心理弹性良好组)。2组患者年龄、不良妊娠史、婚姻满意度、社会支持、应对方式比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。logistic回归分析显示,年龄大于或等于35岁、不良妊娠史、婚姻满意度、社会支持、应对方式是先兆流产患者心理弹性水平的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 先兆流产患者心理弹性水平较低,年龄大于或等于35岁、不良妊娠史、婚姻满意度、社会支持、应对方式是其影响因素。
Investigation of mental resilience levels and analysis of related influencing factors in patients with threatened abortion
Objective To investigate the current status of mental resilience levels and analyze related influencing factors in patients with threatened abortion.Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 97 patients with threatened abortion from September 2022 to September 2023 in this hospital.The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)was used to investigate the current status of mental resilience in patients,who were divided into a good mental resilience group and a poor mental resilience group.Clinical data of patients were compared between the two groups,and influencing factors of mental resilience levels in pa-tients with threatened abortion were analyzed.Results The CD-RISC scores of 97 patients with threatened a-bortion ranged from 45 to 88 points,with an average of(60.34±6.78)points.Among them,51 patients had CD-RISC scores less than 60 points(poor mental resilience group),and 46 patients had CD-RISC scores grea-ter than or equal to 60 points(good mental resilience group).Comparisons of age,history of adverse pregnan-cy,marital satisfaction,social support,and coping styles between the two groups showed statistically signifi-cant differences(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis revealed that age ≥35 years,history of adverse preg-nancy,marital satisfaction,social support,and coping styles were influencing factors of mental resilience levels in patients with threatened abortion(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with threatened abortion have low lev-els of mental resilience,and age ≥35 years,history of adverse pregnancy,marital satisfaction,social support,and coping styles are influencing factors.

Threatened abortionMental resilienceInfluencing factors

汪素梅、陈碧霞

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莆田学院附属医院,福建莆田 351100

先兆流产 心理弹性 影响因素

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(18)