摘要
目的 调查先兆流产患者心理弹性水平现状及分析相关影响因素.方法 以便利抽样法抽取2022年9月至2023年9月该院收治的97例先兆流产患者,采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)调查患者心理弹性水平现状,分为心理弹性良好组、心理弹性不佳组,比较2组患者临床资料,分析先兆流产患者心理弹性水平的影响因素.结果 97例先兆流产患者CD-RISC评分45～88分,平均(60.34±6.78)分,其中51例患者CD-RISC评分小于60分(心理弹性不佳组),46例患者CD-RISC评分大于或等于60分(心理弹性良好组).2组患者年龄、不良妊娠史、婚姻满意度、社会支持、应对方式比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).logistic回归分析显示,年龄大于或等于35岁、不良妊娠史、婚姻满意度、社会支持、应对方式是先兆流产患者心理弹性水平的影响因素(P＜0.05).结论 先兆流产患者心理弹性水平较低,年龄大于或等于35岁、不良妊娠史、婚姻满意度、社会支持、应对方式是其影响因素.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of mental resilience levels and analyze related influencing factors in patients with threatened abortion.Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 97 patients with threatened abortion from September 2022 to September 2023 in this hospital.The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)was used to investigate the current status of mental resilience in patients,who were divided into a good mental resilience group and a poor mental resilience group.Clinical data of patients were compared between the two groups,and influencing factors of mental resilience levels in pa-tients with threatened abortion were analyzed.Results The CD-RISC scores of 97 patients with threatened a-bortion ranged from 45 to 88 points,with an average of(60.34±6.78)points.Among them,51 patients had CD-RISC scores less than 60 points(poor mental resilience group),and 46 patients had CD-RISC scores grea-ter than or equal to 60 points(good mental resilience group).Comparisons of age,history of adverse pregnan-cy,marital satisfaction,social support,and coping styles between the two groups showed statistically signifi-cant differences(P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis revealed that age ≥35 years,history of adverse preg-nancy,marital satisfaction,social support,and coping styles were influencing factors of mental resilience levels in patients with threatened abortion(P＜0.05).Conclusion Patients with threatened abortion have low lev-els of mental resilience,and age ≥35 years,history of adverse pregnancy,marital satisfaction,social support,and coping styles are influencing factors.
维普
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