Advances in the diagnosis and endoscopic treatment of small gastric stromal tumors
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GIST)are mesenchymal-derived tumors that commonly occur in the digestive tract.GIST located in the stomach and with a diameter less than 2 cm are referred to as small gastric stromal tumors(sGSTs).These tumors are often incidentally discovered during physical exami-nations and are typically benign or indolent.However,due to their malignant potential,there remains contro-versy over their treatment standards.Currently,numerous studies have confirmed that various endoscopic techniques can be used for the treatment of sGSTs,which offer advantages such as minimal invasiveness,fewer complications,and lower costs compared to surgical and laparoscopic approaches,benefiting patients more.This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment measures for sGSTs,aiming to provide more proactive treat-ment options for patients and clinicians.
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