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新入职护士转型冲击水平及影响机制调查

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目的 了解新入职护士转型冲击水平及影响机制,为降低新入职护士转型冲击提供参考。方法 采用生涯适应力量表、反馈寻求行为量表、转型冲击量表、组织支持感量表对四川省6所三级甲等公立医院357名新入职护士进行调查,利用结构方程模型验证新入职护士转型冲击与生涯适应力、反馈寻求行为、组织支持的关系。结果 新入职护士转型冲击总分为(68。769±19。953)分;新入职护士生涯适应力负向影响转型冲击;反馈寻求行为在生涯适应力与转型冲击间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的42。01%;组织支持在生涯适应力与反馈寻求行为之间起正向调节作用,组织支持水平越高,生涯适应力对反馈寻求行为的正向作用越强,反馈寻求行为的中介作用也越强。结论 新入职护士转型冲击水平中等,提升新入职护士生涯适应力水平,促进反馈寻求行为及提升组织支持水平可减少转型冲击带来的负面影响,促进新入职护士尽快适应临床岗位。
Investigation on the impact level and influence mechanism of newly recruited nurses'transformation
Objective To understand the level and influencing mechanism of the transition shock of newly recruited nurses,so as to provide reference for reducing the transition shock of newly recruited nurses.Methods A total of 357 newly recruited nurses from six tertiary public hospitals in Sichuan province were investigated with Career Adaptability scale,Feedback Seeking Behavior scale,Transformation Shock scale and Perceived Organizational Support Scale.The structural equation model was used to verify the relationship be-tween transformation shock and career adaptability,feedback-seeking behavior and organizational support.Re-sults The total score of transition shock of newly recruited nurses was(68.769±19.953)score.The career adaptability of newly recruited nursesnegatively affected the transition shock;the feedback-seeking behavior partially mediated the relationship between career adaptability and transition shock,and the mediating effect accounted for 42.01%of the total effect;the organizational support positively moderated the relationship be-tween career adaptability and feedback-seeking behavior;the higher the level of organizational support,the higher the positive effect of career adaptability on feedback-seeking behavior;and the higher the level of organ-izational support,the more positive the relationship between career adaptability and feedback-seeking behav-ior.The higher the level of organizational support,the stronger the positive effect on feedback-seeking behav-ior,and the stronger the mediating effect of feedback-seeking behavior.Conclusion The level of transition shock of new nurses is medium,and improving the level of career adaptability,promoting feedback seeking be-havior and improving the level of organizational support can reduce the negative impact of transition shock and promote new nurses to adapt to clinical positions as soon as possible.

New entryNursesTransition shockCareer adaptabilityFeedback-seeking be-haviorOrganizational support

兰瑶、敬洁、刘丹菊、严仕琼

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成都中医药大学,四川成都 610075

四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院护理部,四川成都 610031

四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院老年感染科,四川 成都 610031

新入职 护士 转型冲击 生涯适应力 反馈寻求行为 组织支持

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(19)