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脑转移瘤动物模型的构建及应用研究进展

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脑转移瘤是恶性肿瘤晚期常见的并发症之一。研究其发生、发展及治疗机制对于提高患者生存率至关重要。动物模型的发展为深入探讨脑转移机制提供了重要工具,并促进了新型治疗策略的开发与评估。该文综述了脑转移动物模型的建立与应用的最新研究进展,涵盖了不同类型的模型,包括同基因移植模型、异种移植模型及基因工程小鼠模型等。这些模型在模拟脑转移过程、解析脑转移调控机制及评价药物疗效方面发挥了重要作用。此外,该文还讨论了现有模型的优、劣势,并展望了未来脑转移动物模型在提升临床相关性和推动个体化治疗中的潜在应用前景。
Research progress in the construction and application of animal models of brain metastases
Brain metastases are one of the common complications of advanced malignant tumors.The study of their occurrence,development and therapeutic mechanisms is essential to improve patient survival.The development of animal models provides an important tool for in-depth exploration of brain metastasis mechanisms and facilitates the development and evaluation of novel therapeutic strategies.This article reviews the latest research progress in the construction and application of animal models of brain metastasis,covering different types of models,including homozygous transplantation models,xenograft models,and genetically en-gineered mouse models.These models play an important role in simulating the process of brain metastasis,an-alyzing the regulatory mechanism of brain metastasis and evaluating the efficacy of drugs.In addition,the pa-per discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the existing models,and looks forward to the potential ap-plication of animal models of brain metastasis in the future to enhance clinical relevance and promote individu-alized treatment.

Brain metastasisAnimal modelModel constructionReview

杨镇洲

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重庆医科大学附属第二医院肿瘤中心,重庆 400072

脑转移 动物模型 模型构建 综述

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(20)