摘要
肺癌作为全球最常见的癌症,随着筛查技术的提高,其确诊率也逐年提高.手术方式是目前早期肺癌患者的首选治疗手段,但术后症状群对患者造成一定的困难并影响其术后生活质量.因此,该文旨在从症状群概念、症状管理理论、评估工具、肺癌患者术后症状群表现、干预策略等进行综述,总结现有研究中存在的问题,以期为临床实践及护理科研提供参考.
Abstract
As the most common cancer in the world,with the improvement of screening technology,the diagnosis rate of lung cancer is increasing year by year.Surgery is currently the preferred treatment for pa-tients with early lung cancer,but postoperative symptom clusters cause certain difficulties for patients and af-fect their postoperative quality of life.Therefore,this article aims to review the concept of symptom clusters,symptom management theory,assessment tools,postoperative symptom clusters of lung cancer patients,and intervention strategies,and summarize the problems in existing research,in order to provide reference for clin-ical practice and nursing research.
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