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结核病患者情绪障碍的研究进展

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情绪障碍是结核病患者普遍存在的临床问题。情绪障碍不仅影响患者的身心健康,还影响其疾病预后,且临床常用结核药物对患者情绪障碍的疗效较为有限。该文从影响因素和心理干预策略等多个方面对结核病患者的情绪障碍进行综述,在临床实践中,放松疗法(正念疗法、笑声疗法)、认知行为干预、社会心理干预等干预策略在改善患者情绪障碍方面取得一定效果,但仍需进一步探索。
Research progress in mood disorders among tuberculosis patients
Mood disorders are prevalent clinical issues among tuberculosis patients.These disorders not only affect patients'physical and mental health but also their disease prognosis.Moreover,commonly used tu-berculosis medications have limited efficacy in treating mood disorders in these patients.This article reviews the mood disorders among tuberculosis patients from multiple perspectives,including influencing factors and psychological intervention strategies.In clinical practice,intervention strategies such as relaxation therapy(mindfulness therapy,laughter therapy),cognitive behavioral intervention,and psychosocial intervention have achieved certain effects in improving patients'mood disorders,but further exploration is still needed.

TuberculosisMood disordersInfluencing factorsPsychological interventionReview

余巧林、胡银萍、杨小艺、雷丽梅、邵晓利、黄蕾蕾

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成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心结核一科,四川 成都 610066

结核病 情绪障碍 影响因素 心理干预 综述

2024

现代医药卫生
重庆市卫生信息中心

现代医药卫生

影响因子:0.758
ISSN:1009-5519
年,卷(期):2024.40(24)