首页|PIVKA-Ⅱ、AFU、NLR联合检测对甲胎蛋白阴性肝细胞癌的诊断价值

PIVKA-Ⅱ、AFU、NLR联合检测对甲胎蛋白阴性肝细胞癌的诊断价值

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目的 探讨新型肿瘤标志物异常凝血酶原(PIVKA-Ⅱ)、α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)、外周血中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)联合检测在甲胎蛋白阴性的肝细胞癌(AFP-NHCC)诊断中的价值.方法 选取 2021 年 1 月至 2023 年12 月在我院就诊的 200 例肝病患者,其中包括 100 例AFP-NHCC患者为观察组,100 例肝良性病变患者为对照组.通过检测所有受试者的PIVKA-Ⅱ、AFU和NLR,比较两组之间的差异,计算ROC曲线下面积来判断各指标的诊断效能.结果 观察组中PIVKA-Ⅱ、AFU、NLR水平较对照组明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).3 种指标中,PIVKA-Ⅱ诊断AFP-NHCC的效能最佳,AUC为 0.790,灵敏度为 57.0%,特异度为 100%.3 种指标联合检测诊断AFP-NHCC的AUC为 0.868,灵敏度为 66.0%,特异度为 96.0%.结论 PIVKA-Ⅱ、AFU、NLR对AFP-NHCC患者有一定的诊断价值,三者联合检测可显著提高诊断效能,减少漏诊.
The Diagnostic Value of Combined Detection of PIVKA-Ⅱ,AFU,and NLR in the Diagnosis of Alpha-fetoprotein-negative Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Objectives To investigate the value of combined detection of new tumor markers abnormal prothrombin(PIVKA-Ⅱ),α-L-fucosidase(AFU)and peripheral blood neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(NLR)in the diagnosis of alpha-fetoprotein-negative hepatocellular carcinoma(AFP-NHCC).Methods A total of 200 patients with liver disease treated in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects,including 100 patients with AFP-NHCC as the observation group and 100 patients with benign liver lesions as the control group.By detecting PIVKA-Ⅱ,AFU and NLR of all subjects,the differences between the two groups were compared,and the area under the ROC curve was calculated to judge the diagnostic efficacy of each index.Results The levels of PIVKA-Ⅱ,AFU and NLR in the observation group increased significantly compared with those in the control group(P<0.05).Among the three indicators,PIVKA-Ⅱ had the best efficacy in the diagnosis of AFP-NHCC,with AUC of 0.790,sensitivity of 57.0%and specificity of 100%.The AUC of the combined detection of the three indicatorsof AFP-NHCC was 0.868,the sensitivity was 66.0%,and the specificity was 96.0%.Conclusions PIVKA-Ⅱ,AFU and NLR have certain diagnostic value for AFP-NHCC patients,and the combined detection of the three can significantly improve the diagnostic efficiency and reduce missed diagnosis.

Hepatocellular carcinomaAbnormal prothrombinBiomarkerDiagnostic value

黄海霞、温映华、邓子昱、刁志宏

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广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西 南宁 530011

肝细胞癌 异常凝血酶原 生物标志物 诊断价值

2024

现代诊断与治疗
南昌市医学会 南昌市医学科学研究所

现代诊断与治疗

影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1001-8174
年,卷(期):2024.35(7)