首页|谷氨酰胺强化TPF营养支持治疗对老年危重症昏迷患者预后的影响

谷氨酰胺强化TPF营养支持治疗对老年危重症昏迷患者预后的影响

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目的 探讨谷氨酰胺(Glutamine,Gln)强化肠内营养混悬液(Enteral nutrition suspension,TPF)营养支持治疗对老年危重症昏迷患者预后的影响.方法 选取 2021 年 1 月至 2024 年 1 月我院收治的 103 例老年危重症昏迷患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组 51 例和观察组 52 例.对照组采用TPF为基础的营养支持治疗,观察组采用添加谷氨酰胺的TPF进行强化营养支持治疗.观察比较两组患者营养支持第 1 天及营养支持第 14 天的营养指标[血清白蛋白、转铁蛋白及氮平衡、免疫指标、免疫球蛋白],观察比较两组营养支持 14d后的格拉斯哥昏迷评分及营养支持 90d后的格拉斯哥预后评分差异.结果 营养支持第 14 天,观察组血清ALB、TF、NB、IgG、IgM,IgA水平均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组患者GCS评分以及GOS评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 Gln强化TPF营养支持治疗可有效提高老年危重症昏迷患者的营养指标和免疫功能,改善其整体的预后效果.
Effect of Glutamine-enhanced TPF Nutritional Support Therapy on the Prognosis of Elderly Critically Ill Comatose Patients
Objectives Toinvestigate the effect of glutamine(Gln)-enhanced enteral nutrition suspension(TPF)nutritional support on the prognosis of elderly critically ill comatose patients.Methods A total of 103 elderly critically ill comatose patients admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2024 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 51 casesand 52 cases in each group respectively.The control group was treated with TPF-based nutritional support therapy,while the observation group received enhanced nutritional support therapy with TPF supplemented with glutamine.The nutritional indicators[serum albumin,transferrin and nitrogen balance,immune indicators,immunoglobulin]on the first and fourteenth day of nutritional support were observed and compared between the two groups.The Glasgow Coma Score(GCS)after 14 days of nutritional support and the Glasgow Outcome Score(GOS)after 90 days of nutritional supportwere observed and compared between the two groups.Results On the 14th day of nutritional support,the serum levels of ALB,TF,NB,IgG,IgM,and IgA in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the GCS score and GOS score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Gln-reinforced TPF nutritional support therapy can effectively improve the nutritional indicators and immune function of elderly critically ill comatose patients,and improve their overall prognosis.

GlutamineEnteral nutrition suspensionCritically ill comaPrognosis

王琪

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连云港市第二人民医院,江苏 连云港 222000

谷氨酰胺 肠内营养混悬液 危重症昏迷 预后

2024

现代诊断与治疗
南昌市医学会 南昌市医学科学研究所

现代诊断与治疗

影响因子:0.736
ISSN:1001-8174
年,卷(期):2024.35(16)