首页|壳型填丸工艺生产空心球墨铸铁曲轴的试验

壳型填丸工艺生产空心球墨铸铁曲轴的试验

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叙述了球墨铸铁曲轴由实心转型为空心的过程,对铸件结构进行更改,去掉加工孔处小凸台,简化砂芯结构.根据产品的动平衡要求,设计砂芯与壳型之间配合间隙为0.1 mm;采用壳型填丸工艺,手工方式制芯;对样件进行抽样检验,发现了铸件存在的问题,采取针对性的解决措施:调整壳型处曲面分型配合间隙为0.3 mm,重新设计支架夹具,改进结壳温度和时间,在砂芯表面刷涂料.通过上述改进措施,已成功生产出与实心曲轴动平衡相当的4缸空心曲轴,铸件废品率降低到4%以下.
An Experiment on Using Pills-Filled Shell Mold to Produce Hollow Nodular Iron Crankshaft
The process of changing solid nodular iron crankshaft into hollow crankshaft was described.The structure of the casting was improved including removing the small bosses at the holls to be machined,simplifying cores configuration.According to the dynamic balance requirement of the crankshaft product,the match gap between the cores and shell mold was designed as 0.1 mm.Pills-filled shell mold process and manual core-making process was used.The trial-produced castings was sampled and inspected,some quality problems were discovered and following relevant solution measures were adopted:adjusting the match gap at the curving parting surface of the shell mold to 0.3 mm,renewedly designing bracket clamp,improving shell hardening temperature and time,and brushing coating on the surface of sand cores.By using above improving measures,the 4 cylinders engine hollow crankshanft having the same dynamic balance as that of the solid crankshaft had been successfully produced,and the rejecting rate of the castings had been reduced to less than 4%.

pills-filled shell moldnodular ironhollow crankshaft

王建东、王成刚、刘景峰、张凤龙、金延竹、夏光艳

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一汽铸造有限公司,吉林长春130062

壳型填丸 球墨铸铁 空心曲轴

2017

现代铸铁
中国机械工程学会 无锡一汽铸造有限公司

现代铸铁

影响因子:0.859
ISSN:1003-8345
年,卷(期):2017.37(3)
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