首页|涂料传热、传质过程与铸件缺陷控制

涂料传热、传质过程与铸件缺陷控制

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介绍了涂料在干燥和浇注过程中的传热、传质过程,分析了传热、传质过程对涂料的干燥、抗脉纹、防硫等作用的重要影响,指出:(1)对流+红外辐射换热具有最佳的烘干效率,对砂芯质量的影响最小;(2)涂料的导热性影响砂芯的高温强度及保持时间、硅砂相变膨胀、热应力、温差,进而影响到铸件脉纹、石墨衰退、结疤、粘砂等一系列缺陷;(3)通过特殊设计的涂料成分可以控制涂料的传热和传质过程,使涂料具有防止某种缺陷的功能.
Heat Transfer,Mass Transfer Process of Coating and Casting Defect Control
The heat and mass transfer processes of coating during drying and pouring were introduced.The important effects of heat and mass transfer processes on the drying,anti-veining,and anti-sulfur functions of coatings were analyzed.It was pointed out:(1)Convection+infrared radiation heat exchange had the best drying efficiency and the least impact on the quality of the sand core.(2)The thermal conductivity of the coating affects the high-temperature strength and retention time of the sand core,the phase change expansion of silica sand,thermal stress and temperature difference.It would in turn affect a series of defects such as casting veins,graphite decay,scarring and sand sticking.(3)The heat and mass transfer processes of the coating could be controlled through specially designed coating components to make coating had the ability to prevent certain defective function.

coatingheat transfermass transferdefects

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苏州兴业材料科技股份有限公司,江苏苏州 215151

涂料 传热 传质 缺陷

2024

现代铸铁
中国机械工程学会 无锡一汽铸造有限公司

现代铸铁

影响因子:0.859
ISSN:1003-8345
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)