首页|枳实消痞颗粒对脾虚气滞型腹膜透析患者营养不良及蛋白结合毒素的影响

枳实消痞颗粒对脾虚气滞型腹膜透析患者营养不良及蛋白结合毒素的影响

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目的 观察枳实消痞颗粒对脾虚气滞型腹膜透析患者营养不良及蛋白结合毒素的影响.方法 选取2021 年10 月—2022 年10 月在陕西中医药大学附属医院肾病二科及门诊随访的维持性腹膜透析营养不良患者60 例,将其随机对照原则分为对照组和治疗组各30 例.对照组采用西医基础治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上服用枳实消痞颗粒,治疗3 个月后观察肾功能指标及透析充分性指标[血肌酐(SCr)、尿素氮(BUN)、尿素清除指数(Kt)]、营养状态指标[血红蛋白(Hb)、血清白蛋白(ALB)、血清前白蛋白(PA)、体质指数(BMI)、肱三头肌皮褶厚度(TSF)、上臂围(AC)、上臂肌围(AMC)]、蛋白结合毒素指标[血清和腹透液中硫酸吲哚酚(IS)、硫酸对甲酚(pCS)水平]、中医证候积分、改良主观综合性营养评估表(MQSGA)评分的变化.结果 治疗3 个月后,治疗组SCr水平、BUN水平、血清和腹透液中IS水平、血清pCS水平及中医证候积分、MQS-GA 评分均较治疗前明显降低(P均<0.05),Kt及Hb、ALB、PA水平均较治疗前明显提高(P均<0.05),其余指标变化不明显(P均>0.05);对照组仅SCr水平明显降低(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组ALB、PA水平均明显高于对照组(P均<0.05),血清pCS水平及中医证候积分均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05).结论 枳实消痞颗粒能够改善脾虚气滞型腹膜透析患者的营养状态,降低血清及腹透液中IS水平和血清中pCS水平,具有保护肾脏和腹膜作用.
Effects of Trifoliate Orange granules for dispersing stuffiness on malnutrition and protein-bound toxins in peritoneal dialysis patients with syndrome of spleen deficiency and Qi stagnation
Objective It is to observe the effects of Trifoliate Orange granules for dispersing stuffiness on malnutrition and protein-bound toxins in peritoneal dialysis patients with syndrome of spleen deficiency and Qi stagnation.Methods Six-ty maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients with malnutrition who were followed up in the Department of NephrologyⅡ and outpatient clinic of the Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected,and they were divided into control group and treatment group according to the principle of randomization and control,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with basic western medicine,and the treatment group was treated with Trifoliate Orange granules for dispersing stuffiness based on the treatment of the control group,both groups were treated for 3 months.The changes in the renal function indexes and dialysis adequacy indexes[blood creatinine(SCr),urea nitrogen(BUN),and urea clearance index(Kt)],and nutritional status indexes[hemoglobin(Hb),serum albumin(ALB),serum prealbumin(PA),body mass index(BMI),and body mass index(BMI),triceps skinfold(TSF),arm circumference(AC),arm muscle circumference(AMC)],protein-bound toxin indicators[levels of indole sulphate(IS),p-cresol sulphate(pCS)in serum and peritoneal dialysis fluid],scores of Chinese medicine syndrome and Modified Quantitative Subjective Global Assessment(MQSGA)were observed after 3 months of treatment.Results After 3 months of treatment,the levels of SCr,BUN,pCS in serum,the levels of IS in serum and peritoneal dialysis fluid,and scores of TCM syndrome and MQSGA in the treatment group were significantly lower than those before treatment(all P<0.05),Kt and the levels of Hb,ALB,PA were significantly higher than those before treatment(all P<0.05),and the changes of the rest of the indexes were not obvious(all P>0.05),only the level of SCr was significantly reduced in the control group(P<0.05);after treatment,the levels of ALB and PA in the treatment group were significantly higher and the levels of serum pCS and scores of TCM syndrome were significantly lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion Trifoliate Orange granules for dispersing stuffiness can improve the nutritional status,reduce the level of IS in serum and peritoneal dialysis fluid and the level of pCS in serum of peritoneal dialysis patients with syndrome of spleen deficiency and Qi stagnation,and can protect their kidneys and peritoneum.

Trifoliate Orange granules for dispersing stuffinessperitoneal dialysismalnutritionprotein-binding toxin

惠燕妮、白亚宁、冷伟

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陕西中医药大学,陕西 咸阳 712046

陕西中医药大学附属医院,陕西 咸阳 712000

枳实消痞颗粒 腹膜透析 营养不良 蛋白结合毒素

陕西省中医药局科研项目

2019-ZZ-LC050

2024

现代中西医结合杂志
中国中西医结合学会河北分会,中华中医药学会

现代中西医结合杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.775
ISSN:1008-8849
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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