首页|基于"脑-肠轴"探讨"五音调神"法对慢性疲劳综合征伴焦虑状态患者的影响

基于"脑-肠轴"探讨"五音调神"法对慢性疲劳综合征伴焦虑状态患者的影响

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目的 基于"脑-肠轴"理论观察"五音调神"法对慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)伴焦虑状态患者的影响.方法 选取2023年1-10月在山东中医药大学第二附属医院康复医院治疗的57例CFS伴焦虑状态患者,随机分为对照组(29例)和治疗组(28例).对照组给予认知行为疗法干预,治疗组给予"五音调神"法(宫调式五行音乐联合针刺百会、神庭、印堂)干预,2组均干预4周.比较2组治疗前后Chalder疲劳量表(FS-14)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、生活质量SF-36量表评分、血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)水平、肠道菌群(双歧杆菌及乳酸杆菌)数量.结果 治疗后,2组患者FS-14评分、PSQI评分、SAS评分均较治疗前明显降低(P均<0.05),且治疗组FS-14评分及PSQI评分均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05),2组SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组SF-36评分、血清5-HT水平、双歧杆菌及乳酸杆菌数量均明显高于治疗前(P均<0.05),且治疗组均明量高于对照组(P均<0.05).结论"五音调神"法可通过调节5-HT水平和肠道菌群数量有效改善患者的疲劳综合征伴焦虑状态,提高生活质量,效果优于认知行为疗法.
Effects of therapy of"five tones regulating the spirit"on chronic fatigue syndrome with anxiety based on the"brain-gut axis"
Objective It is to observe the effects of"five tones regulating the spirit"in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS)and anxiety based on the theory of"brain-gut axis".Methods Fifty-seven patients with CFS and anxiety treated in the Rehabilitation Hospital of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medi-cine from January to October 2023 were randomly divided into a control group(29 cases)and a treatment group(28 ca-ses).The control group was treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy,and the treatment group was treated with the therapy of"five tones regulating the spirit"(five element music of Gong tonal combined with acupuncture at Baihui,Shenting and Yintang),and both groups were treated for 4 weeks.The scores of Chalder Fatigue Scale(FS-14),Pittsburgh Sleep Quali-ty Index(PSQI),Self-Assessment Scale for Anxiety(SAS),Quality of Life Scale(SF-36),and serum levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT),and numbers of intestinal bacterial flora(Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus)before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the FS-14 score,PSQI score,and SAS score of patients in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(all P<0.05),and the FS-14 score and PSQI score of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group(both P<0.05),the difference in the SAS scores was not statistically significant between the two groups(P>0.05);the SF-36 scores,serum levels of 5-HT and Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus counts of the two groups were all significantly higher than those before treatment(all P<0.05),and these indexes of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion Therapy of"five tones regulating the spirit"can effectively improve the fatigue syndrome with anxiety and improve the quality of life of patients via regulating the level of 5-HT and the number of intestinal flora,and its effect is better than that of cognitive behavioral therapy.

chronic fatigue syndromeanxietytherapy of"five tones regulating the spirit"brain-gut axisintestinal flora

苏佳宁、王雪妍、丹禹钦、冯梓芸、张梦圆、吴雨静、李丽

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山东中医药大学康复医学院,山东济南 250013

山东中医药大学第二附属医院康复医院,山东济南 250001

慢性疲劳综合征 焦虑 五音调神法 脑-肠轴 肠道菌群

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家重点研发计划项目山东省中医药科技项目

823745562018YFC1706005Q-2022071

2024

现代中西医结合杂志
中国中西医结合学会河北分会,中华中医药学会

现代中西医结合杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.775
ISSN:1008-8849
年,卷(期):2024.33(13)