居民政策感知与家庭能源消费低碳化
Perception of Resident Policies and Low Carbon Household Energy Consumption
田艳平 1李佳锶1
作者信息
摘要
在"双碳"目标的驱动下,我国居民高碳低效的能源消费现状已受到广泛的政策关注.尽管学术界对能源政策是否会影响个体的家庭行为或意图进行了较为深入的分析,但以往研究较少关注到能源政策是如何实施的,并假设个体在做出行为选择时已充分了解政策信息.研究将政策感知的概念纳入能源政策有效性的相关研究中,利用2018年中国综合社会调查的数据,采用Ordered Probit模型分析居民政策感知对家庭能源消费低碳化的影响.结果表明,居民政策感知对家庭能源消费低碳化转型具有显著正向影响,研究结果通过了更换被解释变量和改变样本容量的稳健性检验.异质性分析发现,居民政策感知对家庭能源消费低碳化的影响存在显著的性别、城乡和教育水平差异,其促进作用在男性、农村地区居住的居民和受教育程度较高的三类人群中尤为明显.研究强调了政策感知在家庭能源消费低碳化转型过程中的特殊作用,并进一步思考能源政策是否以及如何影响不同群体.
Abstract
Driven by the"dual carbon"goal,the current situation of high carbon and low efficiency energy consumption among Chinese residents has received widespread policy attention.Although the academic community has conducted in-depth analysis on whether energy policies will affect individual household behavior or intentions,previous research has rarely focused on how energy policies are implemented,and assumes that individuals have fully understood policy information when making behavioral choices.The study incorporates the concept of policy perception into relevant research on the effectiveness of energy policies,using data from the 2018 China Comprehensive Social Survey and the Ordered Probit model to analyze the impact of residents'policy perception on the low-carbon transformation of household energy consumption.The results indicate that the improvement of residents'policy perception can significantly promote the clean and low-carbon transformation of household energy use.The research results pass the robustness test of replacing the dependent variable and changing the sample size.Heterogeneity analysis found that there is significant gender,urban-rural,and educational heterogeneity in the impact of residents'policy perception on the low-carbon transformation of household energy consumption,with a promoting effect particularly evident among male,rural residents,and those with lower education levels.Overall,these findings emphasize the special role of policy perception in the low-carbon transformation of household energy consumption,and trigger thinking on whether and how energy policies affect different groups.
关键词
政策感知/家庭能源消费/低碳转型/绿色可持续/信息不对称Key words
Policy Perception/Family Energy Consumption/Low Carbon Transformation/Green and Sustainable/Information Asymmetry引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CGL080)
中南财经政法大学博士研究生科研创新项目(202411202)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据