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新基建投资赋能消费结构升级的机制和效应

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加快实现居民消费结构升级是畅通中国"双循环"新发展格局、实现经济高质量发展的内在要求.文章从需求侧与供给侧"双侧驱动"视角研究新基建投资对消费结构升级的影响及作用机理.结果表明:(1)新基建投资能显著促进中国居民消费结构升级;(2)新基建投资对消费结构升级的影响效应因新基建类型、区域环境与消费品市场分割程度而具有异质性,信息基建、创新基建与融合基建不仅在赋能消费结构升级的过程中存在异质性,且在不同地区、不同消费品市场分割程度的省份也存在异质性影响;(3)机制检验结果表明,新基建投资可以在需求端提升居民收入、在供给端激励研发创新,从而赋能消费结构升级;机制效应同样因区域环境、消费品市场分割程度的不同而存在异质性.要合理规划新基建投资,加强区域合作与创新培育,着力发展新基建对消费结构升级的积极影响.
The Mechanism and Effect of New Infrastructure Investment Enabling the Upgrading of Consumption Structure
Accelerating the upgrading of residents'consumption structure is an urgent requirement for unblocking China's"dual circulation"new development pattern and realizing high-quality economic development.This paper analyzes the impact and mechanism of new infrastructure investment on the upgrading of consumption structure from the perspective of demand-side and supply-side driving.The results show that:(1)New infrastructure investment can significantly promote the upgrading of China's residents'consumption structure.(2)The impact of new infrastructure investment on the upgrading of consumption structure is heterogeneous due to the type of new infrastructure,regional environment and the degree of segmentation of consumer goods market.Information infrastructure,innovation infrastructure and integration infrastructure not only have heterogeneity in the process of enabling the upgrading of consumption structure,but also have heterogeneity in different regions and provinces with different degrees of segmentation of consumer goods market.(3)The mechanism test results shou that new infrastructure investment can increase household income on the demand-side and stimulate R&D and innovation on the supply-side,thus enabling the upgrading of consumption structure.The mechanism effect is also heterogeneous due to the different regional environment and the degree of segmentation of consumer goods market.It is necessary to rationally plan new infrastructure investment,strengthen regional cooperation and innovation cultivation,and focus on the positive impact of new infrastructure on the upgrading of consumption structure.

New Infrastructure InvestmentConsumption Structure UpgradingThe Demand SideThe Supply SideBilateral-driving Perspective

唐红涛、熊悦、丁阳

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湖南工商大学经济与贸易学院

新基建投资 消费结构升级 需求侧 供给侧 双侧驱动

2024

消费经济
湘潭大学 湖南商学院 湖南师范大学

消费经济

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.717
ISSN:1007-5682
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)