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基于Bowtie方法的加油站事故分析

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为保证燃油供应企业终端的安全生产经营,加油站事故的分析和管理已成为一个重点研究方向.本文从加油站经营流程出发,通过全面分析加油站在日常生产经营活动中的常见事故的风险和措施,借助故障树重点分析加油站火灾爆炸事故,总结出其在经营生产过程中管理的薄弱环节是油气泄漏和火花的产生,这也是预防火灾爆炸事故发生的方向和重心.从人、物、环境和管理因素出发,结合Bowtie模型总结成直观、明晰的加油站事故Bowtie图,为全面了解加油站事故发展,加强风险管理,为减轻事故后果、避免事故发生、定量分析提供新的思路,便于加油站终端的风险交流和精准管理.
Analysis of gas station accidents based on Bowtie method
In order to ensure the safety of fuel supply enterprises terminal production and operation,the analysis and management of the accident at the gas station has become a focus of research.In this paper,starting from the gas station operation process,through a comprehensive analysis of the risks and measures of common accidents in the daily production and operation activities of gas stations,with the help of the fault tree focusing on the analysis of gas station fire and explosion accidents,summarized the weak links in the management of its operation and production process is the oil and gas leakage and the generation of sparks,which is also the direction and center of gravity of preventing fire and explosion accidents,and then from the people,materials,en-vironment and management factors,combined with the Bowtie model,summarized into an intuitive,clear Bowtie diagram of gas station accidents,for a comprehensive understanding of the devel-opment of gas station accidents,to strengthen risk management,provide new ideas to mitigate the consequences of accidents,avoid accidents,analyze quantitatively,and facilitate the ex-change of risk and accurate management of gas station terminals.

gas station incidentaccident investigationfault treeBowtierisk management

黎广宾、安华明

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昆明理工大学 公共安全与应急管理学院,云南 昆明 650031

加油站事故 事故调查 故障树 Bowtie 风险管理

国家自然科学基金

51964023

2024

消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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