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中美民用航空器水上救援体系建设现状分析与探讨

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航空应急管理体系是民航发展的生命线,而航空器水上救援体系建设则是航空应急管理体系的重要内容.本文从中美民用航空器水上救援体系建设现状出发,客观分析我国民用航空器水上救援体系在标准建设、应急处置、救援装备、专业培训等方面存在的问题.认为可以通过完善民航水上救援标准体系、构建区域部门救援协调机制、加大专项救援设备研发力度、建立国家综合信息保障平台、合理布局水上救援培训基地等途径,进一步完善我国民用航空器水上救援体系的建设和发展.
Analysis and discussion on the construction of Chinese and American civil aircraft water rescue system
Aviation emergency management system is the lifeline of civil aviation development,and the construction of aircraft wa-ter rescue system is an important part of aviation emergency man-agement system.Based on the current situation of the civil aircraft water rescue system construction in China and the United States,this paper objectively analyzes the problems existing in the four di-mensions of the civil aircraft water rescue system in China,such as standard system,emergency response,rescue equipment and professional training.This paper argues that we can further im-prove the construction and development of China's civil aircraft water rescue system by perfecting the standard system of civil aviation water rescue,constructing the rescue coordination mecha-nism of regional departments,strengthening the research and de-velopment of special rescue equipment,establishing the national comprehensive information guarantee platform,and rationally ar-ranging the water rescue training bases.

aviation emergency managementwater rescuestan-dard systememergency treatmentrescue equipmentprofes-sional training

贾井运、陈现涛

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中国民用航空飞行学院,四川 广汉 618300

航空应急管理 水上救援 标准体系 应急处置 救援装备 专业培训

民航安全能力建设项目中央高校教育教学改革专项中央高校教育教学改革专项中国民用航空飞行学院面上项目

E2022031E2023029J2019-029

2024

消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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