首页|自然通风条件下的两连接腔室中氢气泄漏试验研究

自然通风条件下的两连接腔室中氢气泄漏试验研究

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通过理论模型预测氢在自然通风条件的两连接腔室中缓慢泄漏而产生的氢-空气浮力射流.假设氢-空气混合物是线性混合类型,即密度仅是浓度的函数,通过三大守恒和伯努利方程得到并转化为非线性方程组,并进行了数值求解和试验验证.结果表明:两连接腔室中的一个腔室发生氢气泄漏时,连通口与泄漏区域区外侧通风口的相对位置对氢气分布的影响较大.增大中间连通口与泄漏区外侧通风口之间的距离和通风口面积都可以降低空间中的密度并提升高浓度出现的位置.分层高度与泄漏源高度呈正相关.本研究预测了氢气在自然通风的连通空间中的分散机制,从氢气风险控制的角度确定高浓度出现的位置,更好地为储氢设备的安全运行提供理论支持.
Experimental study of leaked hydrogen gas in two connected chambers under natural ventilation
A theoretical model is used to predict the hydrogen-air buoyancy jet generated by the slow leakage of hydrogen in two connected chambers with natural ventilation.The results show that when hydrogen leaks from one of the two connecting cham-bers,the relative position of the connecting port and the vent out-side the leakage area has a greater impact on the hydrogen distri-bution.Increasing the distance between the central communica-tion opening and the vents outside the leakage area,as well as in-creasing the vent area,can reduce density in the space and in-crease the location of high concentrations.The layering height and the change in leakage source height are positively correlated.The dispersion mechanism of hydrogen in naturally ventilated con-nected spaces is predicted in this study.From the perspective of hydrogen risk control,the locations where high concentrations oc-cur are determined,and theoretical support for the safe operation of hydrogen storage equipment is better provided.

hydrogen leakageconnected chambersbuoyant plumesleakage heightopening

侯思仪、刘洋、黄中伟、黄一鸣

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江西理工大学 土木与测绘工程学院,江西 赣州 341000

建筑安全与环境国家重点实验室,北京 100013

氢气泄漏 连通腔室 浮力羽流 泄漏点高度 通风口

国家自然科学基金资助项目江西省自然科学基金

5206803120202BABL204062

2024

消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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