新西兰森林火历史研究对我国西南林区火管理的启示
Implications of New Zealand's forest fire history research for fire management in China's southwestern forest areas
洪瑞成 1王劲 1王秋华 1邢付吉2
作者信息
- 1. 西南林业大学 土木工程学院 云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224
- 2. 曲靖市国有海寨林场,云南 曲靖 655000
- 折叠
摘要
新西兰森林火历史展示了不同阶段的森林燃烧模式,主要包括人类到达前、毛利人时期、欧洲人时期以及近代的森林燃烧模式.在森林状况和林火管理政策等因素影响下,森林火灾模式表现出不同的规律.在林火历史阶段中,新西兰的植物分布特征与我国西南林区具有一定相似性,因此,借鉴新西兰成熟的林火管理经验有利于我国西南林区火历史研究,合理把握西南林区火动态规律,为我国西南林区未来调整和修订林火管理政策和森林防火方针等提供参考.
Abstract
The history of forest fires in New Zealand shows differ-ent stages of forest burning patterns,mainly including pre hu-man,Maori,European,and modern forest burning patterns.Un-der the influence of factors such as forest conditions and forest fire management policies,forest fire patterns exhibit different pat-terns.In the historical stage of forest fires,the plant distribution characteristics of New Zealand have certain similarities with the southwest forest areas of China.Therefore,drawing on New Zea-land's mature forest fire management experience is beneficial for the study of fire history in the southwest forest areas of China,reasonably grasping the dynamic laws of fire in the southwest for-est areas,and providing reference for the future adjustment and re-vision of forest fire management policies and forest fire prevention policies in the southwest forest areas of China.
关键词
火历史/燃烧模式/森林火灾/新西兰/西南林区Key words
fire history/burning pattern/forest fire/New Zealand/southwestern forest area引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(32160376)
国家自然科学基金项目(31960318)
云南省教育厅科学研究项目(2023Y0778)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据