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锂离子电池热失控阻隔材料研究进展与展望

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全球环境污染与能源短缺问题的持续升级,使得锂离子电池等新型储能技术成为新能源革命中的重要方案.然而,电池的安全隐患,尤其是大规模电池组热失控及其传播触发的火灾风险,是电池储能行业进一步规模化的关键问题.文章把握行业痛点,总结了抑制电池热失控及其传播的阻隔材料的研究进展,并从吸热、隔热、吸热-隔热协同三方面对阻隔材料的功能进行分类评价.最后,整理了系统级电池热失控及其火灾的仿真模型与抑制策略,有助于厘清阻隔材料抑制电池热失控火蔓延的研究脉络,为后续的创新性研究工作提供思路.
Materials for insulating lithium-ion battery thermal runaway:Review and prospect
Environmental and energy issues have increased the de-mand for advanced energy storage technologies,such as lithium-ion batteries,as a key component in this round of new energy revolution.However,lithium-ion batteries face safety issues,es-pecially fire hazards caused by large-scale thermal runaway and its spread.This paper addresses these challenges and summarizes the methods of applying insulating materials to prevent thermal run-away and its propagation.It summaries the functions of different insulation materials in terms of heat absorption,heat insulation,and their combination.Moreover,it reviews the numerical mod-els for studying battery thermal runaway and fire and its preven-tive measures at the system level.The aim of this paper is to clarify the research and development of insulating materials and provide ideas for future innovation.

lithium-ion batteryenergy storage safetythermal runaway propagationinsulation materials

周钰鑫、刘彦辉、唐亮、叶从亮、张磊、郝梦龙、黄鑫炎

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香港理工大学,中国香港 999077

中关村储能产业技术联盟,北京 102629

东南大学,江苏 南京 211189

锂离子电池 储能安全 热失控传播 阻隔材料

国家重点研发计划

2022YFE0207400

2024

消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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