消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :709-715.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.05.709.07

基于典型交通事故的燃料电池汽车储氢气瓶挤压试验研究

Experimental study of hydrogen storage cylinder extrusion for fuel cell vehicles based on typical traffic accidents

陈向阳 张鹏 黄书隆 郝冬
消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :709-715.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.05.709.07

基于典型交通事故的燃料电池汽车储氢气瓶挤压试验研究

Experimental study of hydrogen storage cylinder extrusion for fuel cell vehicles based on typical traffic accidents

陈向阳 1张鹏 2黄书隆 2郝冬1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司,天津 300300;中汽研新能源汽车检验中心(天津)有限公司,天津 300300
  • 2. 深蓝汽车科技有限公司,重庆 400023
  • 折叠

摘要

车载氢系统作为燃料电池汽车的核心子系统之一,在交通事故中,一旦承受较大的挤压力,可能导致关键零部件发生功能失效,进而引发氢气的大量泄漏,造成更严重的后果,对车载储氢气瓶进行耐挤压性测评是进一步完善燃料电池汽车安全评价体系的重要工作.建立了车载储氢气瓶的挤压测评方法,详细阐述了挤压测评方法4方面的内容,并进行了车载储氢气瓶的挤压试验验证,通过试验数据分析挤压对储氢气瓶的影响,定量评价分析储氢气瓶挤压之后的安全性,为车载氢系统安全评价提供参考.

Abstract

As one of the core subsystems of fuel cell vehicles,the on-board hydrogen system,once subjected to a large extrusion pressure in traffic accidents,may lead to the failure of key compo-nents,resulting in a large amount of hydrogen leakage,which may lead to more serious consequences,so the evaluation of the extrusion resistance of the on-board hydrogen storage cylinders is an important task to further improve the safety evaluation system of fuel cell vehicles.This paper establishes a squeeze evaluation method for on-board hydrogen storage cylinders,describes in de-tail the four aspects of the squeeze evaluation method,and carries out the squeeze test verification of on-board hydrogen storage cyl-inders,analyzes the impact of squeezing on the hydrogen storage cylinders through the test data,and quantitatively evaluates and analyzes the safety of the hydrogen storage cylinders after squeez-ing,so as to provide a reference for the safety evaluation of the on-board hydrogen system.

关键词

燃料电池汽车/储氢气瓶/挤压/试验研究/安全性

Key words

fuel cell vehicle/hydrogen storage cylinder/extru-sion/experimental study/safety

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2021YFB2501500)

出版年

2024
消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
参考文献量6
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