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三元锂电池电动自行车火灾燃烧特性研究

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通过对三元锂电池电动自行车开展实体燃烧试验,研究了电动自行车火灾的发展和蔓延过程,分析了燃烧现象、温度及烟气变化等典型特征.试验结果表明,电动自行车火灾发展迅速,燃烧过程中伴随射流火和爆炸现象.在距地面1 m处,测得的火羽流温度最高可达 730℃,此时对应的最大热释放速率为1 290 kW.通过对烟气毒性进行评估,计算得到有效剂量百分数FED值为 1.8,表明在此火灾环境中大约一半人员会因烟气毒气危害而丧生.此外,产生的烟气中还包含大量易燃易爆气体,其中H2含量最高为2 300 μL/L.
Study on combustion characteristics of ternary lithium battery-electric bicycle fires
The development and spreading process of electric bike fire is studied by carrying out physical combustion test on a ter-nary lithium battery-electric bicycle,and typical features such as combustion phenomenon,temperature and smoke change are ana-lyzed.The test results show that the e-bike fire develops rapidly,and the combustion process is accompanied by jet fire and explo-sion phenomena.The fire plume temperature measured at 1 m above the ground could reach up to 730℃,which corresponds to a maximum heat release rate of 1 290 kW.By evaluating the toxic-ity of the smoke,an effective dose percentage(FED)value of 1.8 is calculated,which indicates that about half of the people in this fire environment would be killed due to smoke toxicity hazards.In addition,the generated smoke contains a large amount of flam-mable and explosive gases,among which H2 content is highest at 2 300 μL/L.

lithium ternary batteryelectric bicycle firefire spreadsmoke toxicity

何学超、刘振飞、何瑾

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应急管理部四川消防研究所,四川 成都 610036

三元锂电池 电动自行车火灾 火蔓延 烟气毒性

基本科研业务费项目基本科研业务费项目

20218803Z20238812Z

2024

消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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