消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(8) :1059-1065.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.08.1059.07

密闭管道内非连续分布甲烷/空气爆炸特性

Explosion characteristics of discontinuous distribution methane/air in closed pipe

郑凯 周朋
消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(8) :1059-1065.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.08.1059.07

密闭管道内非连续分布甲烷/空气爆炸特性

Explosion characteristics of discontinuous distribution methane/air in closed pipe

郑凯 1周朋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 常州大学 安全科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213164
  • 折叠

摘要

在长度 900 mm、截面为 100 mm×100 mm的矩形密闭管道内开展预混气体非连续分布对甲烷/空气爆炸影响的试验研究.通过分段通入甲烷体积分数为9.5%的预混气体,形成甲烷/空气-空气和甲烷/空气-空气-甲烷/空气两种非连续分布模式.研究发现,随着空气区域缩短,火焰传播距离、火焰尖端速度和爆炸超压均增大.特别是在甲烷/空气-空气-甲烷/空气分布中,当中间空气区域小于500 mm时,火焰会穿越并引发二次爆炸,且其超压随空气区域减小而增加.研究结果可为天然气爆炸事故防控提供理论支持.

Abstract

In this paper,the effect of discontinuous distribution of premixed gas on methane/air explosion was studied experimen-tally in a rectangular closed pipe with a length of 900 mm and a section of 100 mm×100 mm.Segmentally introduce methane/air with a volume fraction of 9.5%into the pipe to form two types of discontinuous distribution premixed gases:methane/air-air and methane/air-air-methane/air.The results show that the flame propagation distance,flame tip speed and explosion overpressure increase with the shortening of the air area.Especially in the form of methane/air-air-methane/air distribution,when the intermedi-ate air area is less than 500 mm,the flame will pass through and cause a secondary explosion,and its overpressure will increase with the decrease of the air area.The research results can provide theoretical support for the prevention and control of natural gas ex-plosion accidents.

关键词

非连续分布/甲烷/空气/火焰行为/火焰尖端速度/爆炸超压

Key words

discontinuous distribution/methane/air/flame behav-ior/flame tip speed/explosive overpressure

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51804054)

出版年

2024
消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
参考文献量8
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