摘要
消防应急救援预案是提升消防救援队伍战斗力的重要因素.在"全灾种、大应急"背景下,已沿用的灭火救援预案体系在覆盖范围、灾情设定、处置方案制定、内容结构以及管理系统等方面表现出与转隶后的职能不相适应的问题,针对这些问题提出了重构预案分类体系、强化知识支撑、优化预案内容结构和研发消防救援预案系统的建议,构建的消防应急救援预案信息系统包括灾害事故风险管理、预案对象管理、应急资源管理、预案知识管理、预案信息管理、预案熟悉演练、预案评估分析等功能.研究表明:该体系通过重构的预案分类体系,并结合知识支撑,实现新时期消防应急救援预案的内容重构,从而提升了消防救援预案的实用性、针对性.
Abstract
The fire rescue plan is an important factor in improving the combat effectiveness of the fire rescue team.In the context of"All-hazards,all-emergency",the existing firefighting and rescue plan system has shown issues that are not compatible with the functions after conversion,including coverage,disaster situation setting,response plan development,content structure,and man-agement system.This article reconstructs the classification sys-tem of contingency plans,strengthens knowledge support,and optimizes the content structure of contingency plans.Build a fire emergency rescue plan information system,including disaster and accident risk management,plan object management,emergency resource management,plan knowledge management,plan infor-mation management,plan familiarization drill,plan evaluation and analysis,and other functions.Research has shown that the op-timization research of this system achieves the content reconstruc-tion of fire emergency rescue plans in the new era through the re-construction of the classification system of emergency plans,com-bined with knowledge support,thereby improves the practicality and pertinence of fire rescue plans.
基金项目
应急管理部消防救援局应用创新项目(2021XFCX31)
应急管理部消防救援局重点攻关项目(2017XFGG02)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据