消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :1316-1321,1340.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.09.1316.06

水喷雾对隧道遮挡火灭火性能及顶棚温度的影响

Influence of water spray on fire suppression performance and ceiling temperature of tunnel shelter fire

杨涛 余志华 王湛 李琴文 唐智
消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :1316-1321,1340.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.09.1316.06

水喷雾对隧道遮挡火灭火性能及顶棚温度的影响

Influence of water spray on fire suppression performance and ceiling temperature of tunnel shelter fire

杨涛 1余志华 1王湛 2李琴文 2唐智3
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司,湖北 武汉 430056
  • 2. 武汉大学 土木建筑工程学院,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 3. 武汉大学 土木建筑工程学院,湖北 武汉 430072;湖北省城市综合防灾与消防救援工程技术研究中心,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 折叠

摘要

水喷雾系统作为一种有效的火灾扑救设施,被广泛应用于隧道等场所中.本研究基于1:8的缩尺寸双层隧道火灾试验平台(36 m长、单层隧道净高 0.58 m),在该模型的下层隧道空间内开展了水喷雾试验,探究了水喷雾系统工作压力、开启时间、喷淋区段和开启组数等因素对火灾控制效果的影响.研究结果表明,水雾与火焰作用过程中火焰强化和燃烧抑制作用共同存在,燃烧抑制作用随着水喷雾压力的增加而增强,喷水压强超过0.30 MPa后燃烧抑制起主导作用;火源熄灭时间随着水喷雾区段的增加而缩短;越早启动水喷雾系统,越能迅速有效地将火场温度控制在较低水平,较晚开启水喷雾,高温汽化产生大量水蒸气,对燃烧产生阻隔作用,减弱火势的增长,同时水喷雾区段作用范围对隧道火灾烟气温度分布具有显著影响.

Abstract

As an effective firefighting facility,water spray system is widely used in tunnels.Based on a 1:8 reduced scale double-layer tunnel platform(36 m long and a clear height of 0.58 m for each single-layer tunnel),this study carried out experiments in the lower deck space of the model and explored the effects of wa-ter spray system working pressure,opening time,spray section and number of opening sections on the fire control effect.Findings reveal a dual effect of water mist interaction with flames,with both enhancing flame intensity and inhibiting combustion,the lat-ter being more pronounced with higher water spray pressures.When the water spray pressure exceeds 0.30 MPa,fire suppres-sion becomes the dominant factor.The extinguishing time of fire source decreases with the increase of water spray sections.The earlier the water spray system is started,the more quickly and ef-fectively the fire temperature can be controlled at alower level,while delayed activation leads to high-temperature vaporization,hindering combustion and attenuating fire progression.Impor-tantly,the water spray sections have a significant influence on the temperature distribution in tunnel.

关键词

隧道火灾/水喷雾/开启时间/喷水压力

Key words

tunnel fire/water spray/opening time/spray pressure

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
段落导航相关论文