消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :1435-1442,1449.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.10.1435.08

火灾下结构构件远程超温报警装置研究

Research on the remote over temperature alarm device of structural members under fire

项凯 潘雁翀 刁晓亮 宋天诣
消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :1435-1442,1449.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.10.1435.08

火灾下结构构件远程超温报警装置研究

Research on the remote over temperature alarm device of structural members under fire

项凯 1潘雁翀 1刁晓亮 1宋天诣2
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作者信息

  • 1. 应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津 300381;工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津 300381;天津市消防安全技术重点实验室,天津 300381
  • 2. 北京工业大学 建筑工程学院,北京 100124
  • 折叠

摘要

为实现建筑火灾中结构构件达到耐火极限时进行远程超温报警,利用不同合金材料高温熔化时熔点固定的特性,结合控制器局域网总线技术,研发了结构构件的临界温度远程超温报警装置,并开展了试验验证.采用有限元方法,分析了感温合金在H型钢柱构件上的布置方式.明确了标准升温曲线作用下,H型钢柱达到耐火极限时,柱表面的临界温度影响因素,提出了H型钢柱临界温度计算方法.研究结果表明:研发的报警装置可以实现结构构件达到耐火极限时的超温报警,试验验证了报警装置的有效性;感温合金宜布置在H型钢柱的中部2/3柱高范围内的钢构件表面任意位置;约束方式、荷载比、截面尺寸和长细比对H型钢柱构件表面临界温度的影响较大.

Abstract

In order to achieve remote over temperature alarm when structural components reach their fire resistance limit in building fires,a critical temperature remote over temperature alarm device for structural components was developed using the characteristics of fixed melting point of different alloy materials at high temperatures,combined with controller area network bus technology,and experimental verification was carried out.The ar-rangement of temperature sensing alloys on H-shaped steel col-umn components was analyzed using finite element method.The factors affecting the critical temperature on the surface of H-shaped steel columns when they reach their fire resistance limit un-der the influence of the standard heating curve have been clari-fied,and a calculation method for the critical temperature of H-shaped steel columns has been proposed.The research results in-dicate that the developed alarm device can achieve over tempera-ture alarm when the structural components reach the fire resis-tance limit,and the effectiveness of the alarm device has been verified through experiments;Temperature sensing alloys should be arranged at any position on the surface of steel components within the middle 2/3 column height range of H-shaped steel col-umns;The constraint method,load ratio,section size,and slen-derness ratio have a significant impact on the critical surface tem-perature of H-shaped steel column components.

关键词

控制器局域网/温度/H型钢柱/远程报警

Key words

controller area network/temperature/H-shaped steel columns/remote alarm

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基金项目

国家消防救援局科技计划项目(2023XFCX17)

天津市科技计划项目(22JCZDJC00850)

基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023SJ13)

出版年

2024
消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
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