消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :1443-1449.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.10.1443.07

不同结构压力式比例混合器的流动特性研究

Study on flow characteristics of pressure proportioner with different structure

王海娟 罗宗军 田立伟 经子彤
消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :1443-1449.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.10.1443.07

不同结构压力式比例混合器的流动特性研究

Study on flow characteristics of pressure proportioner with different structure

王海娟 1罗宗军 1田立伟 1经子彤1
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作者信息

  • 1. 应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津 300381;工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津 300381;天津市消防安全技术重点实验室,天津 300381
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摘要

结合压力式比例混合器特点建立了 3种不同结构的节流部件几何模型,采用Fluent软件对含有不同节流部件的比例混合器内部流场进行数值模拟计算,分析在设计工况下的压力分布和速度分布状态,并通过试验对 3种不同结构比例混合器的混合比和压力损失进行了研究,分析不同压力式比例混合器结构特性对主要性能参数的影响.在模拟和试验结果对比验证中,在大流量下压力损失相对误差在±10%以内,为比例混合器设计计算、选型和结构优化提供了理论参考.

Abstract

In this paper,geometric models of throttling parts with three different structures are established based on the characteris-tics of pressure proportioner.The numerical simulation of the pro-portioner with different throttling parts is carried out by using Flu-ent software to analyze the pressure distribution and velocity dis-tribution under design conditions.And through experiments,the mixing ratio and pressure loss of the three proportioner with differ-ent structures are studied.The influence of the structure character-istics of different pressure proportioner on the main performance parameters are analyzed.In the comparison of experimental and simulation results,the relative error of pressure loss under high flow rate is within±10%,which provides a theoretical reference for the design calculation,selection and structure optimization of the proportional mixer.

关键词

压力式比例混合器/节流部件/压力损失/混合比/流动特性

Key words

pressure proportioner/throttling part/pressure loss/mixing rate/flow characteristics

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出版年

2024
消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
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