消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :1455-1459.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.10.1455.04

湿式报警阀组的要求时平均失效概率计算方法研究

Research on the calculation method of average failure probability on demand of wet alarm valve group

李金梅 杨心怡 李强
消防科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :1455-1459.DOI:10.20168/j.1009-0029.2024.10.1455.04

湿式报警阀组的要求时平均失效概率计算方法研究

Research on the calculation method of average failure probability on demand of wet alarm valve group

李金梅 1杨心怡 1李强1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民警察大学 防火工程学院,河北 廊坊 065000
  • 折叠

摘要

受腐蚀、老化、堵塞等累加因素影响,火灾时自动喷水灭火系统的湿式报警阀组有概率无法按需运行.为科学评估湿式报警阀组在执行预定功能方面的能力,对阀组的安全失效模式和危险失效模式进行分析,通过引入功能安全评估方法,使用JMP数据分析软件对区间删失型失效数据的分布情况进行拟合.实例分析表明,湿式报警阀的失效概率函数符合威布尔分布,进而计算获得PFDavg,评估阀组的SIL等级.研究方法可为其他固定消防设施的功能安全评估提供借鉴,有助于提升消防系统安全管理水平.

Abstract

Affected by corrosion,aging,blockage and other cumu-lative factors,the wet alarm valve group of the automatic sprin-kler fire extinguishing system in case of fire has a probability that it cannot operate on demand.In order to scientifically evaluate the ability of the wet alarm valve bank to perform predetermined func-tions,the safety failure modes and dangerous failure modes of the valve bank are analyzed.Through the introduction of functional safety evaluation methods,the distribution of interval deleted fail-ure data is simulated by JMP relevant software.Example analysis showed that the failure rate function of the wet alarm valve con-forms to the Weibull distribution,and then the average probabil-ity of failure on demand(PFDavg)is calculated,and the SIL level of the valve pack is evaluated.The research method can provide references for the functional safety evaluation of other fixed fire-fighting facilities and help to improve the safety management level of fire-fighting system.

关键词

湿式报警阀组/威布尔分布/安全完整性等级/要求时平均失效概率

Key words

wet system alarm valves/Weibull distribution/safety integrity level/average probability of dangerous failure on demand

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基金项目

警察大学校级科研重点专项课题(ZDZX202005)

出版年

2024
消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
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