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消防员个体防护装备工效性评价方法研究进展

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个体防护装备的工效性是装备-人体-环境间复杂交互作用的结果,对保障消防员生命安全和提高消防员工作效率等方面具有重要意义,其评价技术的重难点在于精确定量分析装备在特定环境下对人体机能和作业表现的影响.而有效定量分析的关键在于准确获取穿戴防护装备后的运动学、动力学及生理学参数.近年来,随着评价技术的发展,在工效学评价领域的研究取得重大进展,尤其在关节活动、平衡能力及生物力学方面.基于上述关键参数,梳理了工效性评价框架,系统地回顾了现有的工效性评价方法,总结并展望了其未来发展趋势.
The review of ergonomic assessment for firefighters'personal protective equipment
The ergonomics of personal protective equipment(PPE)involves complex interactions between the equipment,the human body,and the environment.It plays a critical role in ensur-ing the safety of firefighters and enhancing their operational effi-ciency.A key challenge in evaluating PPE ergonomics lies in the precise quantification of the impact of equipment on human func-tion and performance in specific environments.Effective quantita-tive analysis depends on the accurate measurement of kinematic,dynamic,and physiological parameters while the equipment is worn.Recent advancements in evaluation technologies have led to significant progress in ergonomics research,particularly in areas such as joint mobility,balance ability,and biomechanics.This pa-per outlines an ergonomic evaluation framework,systematically reviews existing methods,and summarizes their current state.Furthermore,it anticipates future trends in ergonomic evaluation methodologies.

firefighterspersonal protective equipmentergonom-icsevaluation method

李盼盼、何瑞东、李颖、斯阳、俞建勇

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东华大学 纺织科技创新中心,上海 200050

新兴际华集团有限公司,北京 100020

消防员 个体防护装备 工效学 评价方法

2024

消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)