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运动生物力学用于消防员防护装备性能评估的研究进展

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穿戴个人防护装备是保障消防救援人员安全作业的重要手段,其人机工效学评价也已成为国内外研究热点.本文分别从生物力学评测技术现状及优缺点、防护装备适体化应用两方面,阐述运动生物力学用于消防员防护装备性能评估的研究现状.系统分析了压力传感、表面肌电、动作捕捉技术用于躯干、手部、足部、头部等防护装备性能评估的研究现状.不同作业环境、人体体型等都会影响消防员防护装备的性能评估,未来研究需进一步挖掘各指标间的关系,模拟真实工况条件,全面揭示影响防护装备性能的关键机制,为进一步增强防护装备适体化提供参考.
Research advances in sports biomechanics in the performance evaluation of firefighter protective equipment
Wearing personal protective equipment(PPE)is an im-portant mean to ensure the safe operation of firefighters and res-cue personnel,and its ergonomics evaluation has also become a research hotspot at home and abroad.This paper describes the current research status of sports biomechanics in the field of fire-fighter protective equipment performance evaluation from the cur-rent situation of biomechanical evaluation technology and its ad-vantages and disadvantages,and the application of adaptive appli-cation of protective equipment,respectively.It systematically analyses the research status of pressure sensing,surface electro-myography and motion capture technology on the performance of torso protection,hand protection,foot protection,head protec-tion and other equipment.Different working environments and hu-man body shapes affect the performance evaluation of firefighters'protective equipment,and future research needs to further explore the relationship between the indicators,simulate the real working conditions,and comprehensively reveal the key mechanisms af-fecting the performance of protective equipment,so as to provide a reference for further improving the adaptation of protective equipment.

protective equipmentsports biomechanicsperfor-mance evaluationadaptation

符海雨、王宏阳、李婷婷、陈晓铮、金星、王俊胜

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天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387

应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津 300381

工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津 300381

天津市消防安全技术重点实验室,天津 300381

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防护装备 运动生物力学 性能评估 适体化

2024

消防科学与技术
中国消防协会

消防科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1009-0029
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)