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英国打击经济犯罪的"预防失职"模式研究

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英国通过商业组织预防贿赂失职罪的设立初步确立了"预防失职"模式,使其对于商业腐败的治理处于全球领先水平.之后英国通过立法将"预防失职"模式逐步推广到逃税等其他经济犯罪领域,使其正式成为打击经济犯罪的一种制度选择.但在全面推广的过程中,由于涉及变更单位刑事责任等一些深层次问题,从而引发了较大争议,现处于改革的深水区.英国打击经济犯罪的立法创制对我国具有启发意义."预防失职"模式既为我国变更商业腐败的治理理念及制度提供了新路径,又可以在宽严相济刑事政策的指导下成为打击经济犯罪的常规手段,最后还能内化为我国刑事合规改革的正当性基础,为丰富刑事合规理论提供新思路.
A Study of"Failure to Prevent"Model for Combating Economic Crimes in the UK
The UK initially established the model of"failure to prevent"through the new offence of"failure of commercial organizations to prevent bribery",making it a global leader in the governance of commercial corruption and bribery.Subsequently,the UK has gradually extended the"failure to prevent"model to other economic crimes such as tax evasion through legislation,making it a formal choice to combat economic crimes.However,the involvement of some deep-rooted issues such as changing the principle of attribution of criminal liability for unit crimes has led to greater controversy in recent years and is now at a critical moment of reform.The economic crime legislation in the UK is an inspiration to China.The"failure to prevent"model provides a new path for China to transform a new idea and system of the governance of commercial corruption,and it can be used as a regular means to combat economic crimes under the guidance of the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency,and finally it can also become the justification basis of China's criminal compliance reform,providing new ideas to enrich the theory of criminal compliance.

economic crimethe offence of failure of commercial organizations to prevent briberythe model of"failure to prevent"criminal compliance

张燕龙

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北京外国语大学法学院

经济犯罪 商业组织预防贿赂失职罪 预防失职模式 刑事合规

2023

刑法论丛

刑法论丛

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2023.1(1)