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中国刑法的域外适用:现状、问题与完善

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全球化背景下,严格的法律属地主义已无法限制国内刑法向域外扩张的趋势.个别国家在全球范围内长期滥施"长臂管辖"与单边制裁,域外不法侵害也屡有发生,强化本国刑法域外适用以保护相关利益逐渐成为国际趋势.我国现行刑法域外适用规则相对保守且与立法理念难以有效衔接,并进而影响司法能动性及执法力度.为更好地维护国家主权、安全、发展利益和保护我国公民、实体的合法权益,我国现阶段应突破保守主义,以特定原则与理念为导向,从立法、司法、执法三个维度推动形成完备的中国刑法域外适用法律体系.
The Extraterritorial Application of Chinese Criminal Laws:Current Situation,Problems and Solutions
In the context of globalization,rigorous territorialism can no longer limit the trend of extraterritorial expansion of domestic criminal laws.Individual countries have long arbitrarily exerted long-arm jurisdiction and imposed unilateral sanctions on a global scale,while illegal infringements beyond the borders have been of frequent occurrence as well,it appears to be a growing international trend on strengthening the extraterritorial application of domestic criminal laws to protect relevant interests.The existing rules of extraterritorial application of criminal laws in China are relatively conservative and difficult to effectively connect with the legislative philosophy,which in turn affects judicial initiative and law enforcement efforts.It is necessary for China to break through conservatism,take specific principles as guidance,and promote the formation of a complete system for the extraterritorial application of criminal laws from the three dimensions of legislation,justice and law enforcement,so as to better safeguard national sovereignty,security,development interests,and protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens and entities.

extraterritorial application of criminal lawforeign-related rule of law"long-arm jurisdiction"countermeasuresinternational cooperation

陈南睿

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外交学院国际法系

刑法域外适用 涉外法治 "长臂管辖" 反制措施 国际合作

2023

刑法论丛

刑法论丛

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2023.1(1)